NIOS 12th syllabus 2025: NIOS is the National Institute of Open Schooling exam that is conducted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India for the candidates who cannot appear for a regular Board exam. The NIOS 12th exam takes place in 2 Blocks- the first one in April/May and the second one in October/November.
The NIOS 12th syllabus can be downloaded by the candidates from the official website. The syllabus is very important as it will help the candidates to know about all the subjects and topics of the exam. The syllabus is released on the official website at least a month before the exams so that the candidates can prepare in advance.
NIOS Board 12th Syllabus 2025:
According to the NIOS syllabus for the Class 12 exams, candidates must appear in a minimum of 5 subjects out of which there are 2 additional subjects. The pass mark for each subject is 33% and the students must submit a mandatory fee of INR 720 per subject. The NIOS Board conducts the exam every year and the syllabus is set as per the latest rules prescribed by the Board.
Both National and International students of Indian origin can appear for the NIOS 12 exams. The exam is very convenient for the students as well as professionals as they need not attend regular classes and can study the entire NIOS 12th syllabus 2025 from the comfort of their homes. All the students appearing for the National Institute of Open Learning exams must be thorough with the syllabus as this will bring out their best performance during the exams.
Details of the NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025:
Students must know the exam pattern and the distribution of the marks before referring to the syllabus. The exam pattern will help the students to become familiar with all the subjects and know the distribution of marks for each subject. Before knowing the topics of the NIOS Board 12th syllabus 2025, candidates must know the subjects and the distribution of marks. This will help the candidates to perform well and score good marks in the exam.
Check out the subjects of the NIOS 12th Board exam:
NIOS Board 12th Subjects for the Exam
S.No |
Groups |
Subjects |
---|---|---|
1 |
Group A |
Hindi, English, Urdu, Tamil, Persian, Arabic, Gujarati, Malayalam, Sanskrit |
2 |
Group B |
Mathematics, Psychology, Economics, Painting, Business studies, Veda Adyhayan, Home Science, Early childhood care and Education, Bhartiya Darshan, Sanskrit Sahitya |
3 |
Group C |
Environmental Science, Physics, History, Library and Information Science |
4 |
Group D |
Chemistry, Military Studies, Mass Communication, Political Science |
5 |
Group E |
Biology, Introduction to Law, Military History, Accountancy |
6 |
Group F |
Computer Science, Physical Education, Sociology, Tourism |
Steps to download the NIOS 12th exam syllabus 2025:
NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025
S.No |
Name of the subjects |
Distribution of marks |
Duration |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
English |
100 |
3 hours |
2 |
History |
100 |
3 hours |
3 |
Economics |
100 |
3 hours |
4 |
Mathematics |
100 |
3 hours |
5 |
Hindi |
100 |
3 hours |
6 |
History |
100 |
3 hours |
7 |
Accountancy |
100 |
3 hours |
8 |
Political Science |
100 |
3 hours |
10 |
Business studies |
100 |
3 hours |
11 |
Physics(Theory) |
80 |
3 hours |
12 |
Physics (Practical) |
20 |
3 hours |
13 |
Chemistry (Theory) |
80 |
3 hours |
14 |
Chemistry (Practical) |
20 |
3 hours |
15 |
Biology(Theory) |
80 |
3 hours |
16 |
Biology (Practical) |
20 |
3 hours |
17 |
Geography (Theory) |
80 |
3 hours |
18 |
Geography (Practical) |
20 |
3 hours |
NIOS 12th Syllabus for Subjects With Practicals
S.No |
Name of the subjects |
Syllabus |
---|---|---|
1 |
Physics |
Motion, force, and energy Properties of Matter Heat and Thermodynamics Optics and optical instruments Heat and wave Atoms and Nuclei Electricity and Magnetism Semiconductors and their applications |
2 |
Chemistry |
States of Matter Atomic structure and chemical bonding Chemical Energetics Chemical Dynamics Chemistry of Elements Chemical Arithmetics Chemistry of Organic Compounds
|
3 |
Biology |
Diversity and evolution of life Cells, functions, and tissues Functional morphology and life processes in plants Functional morphology and life processes in animals Reproduction and Development Heredity and Genetics Population explosion and family planning Environmental Biology |
4 |
Maths |
Complex numbers and quadratic equations Determinants and matrices Permutations and combinations Sequences and Series Trigonometry Coordinate Geometry Differential calculus Integral calculus |
5 |
Geography |
The Earth- A Living planet The Domain of Air on the Planet Earth The Domain of water on the Planet Earth Life on the earth The physical setting in India Changing face of the planet earth Natural resources and their development in India Man-made resources and their development in India Human resources and their development in India |
NIOS 12th Syllabus for subjects without Practicals
S.No |
Name of the subjects |
Syllabus |
---|---|---|
English |
Reading and functional grammar Functional writing and study skills Listening and speaking skills English for the specific purpose Reading comprehension and functional grammar Prose texts |
|
Political Science |
Individual State and their Global order Aspects of Constitution of India Democracy at work Organization of the Government Organs of Government- Centre, and State Contemporary political concerns Democratic decentralization World politics and India |
|
Sociology |
Basic concepts of Sociology Social Institutions and Social stratifications Social change socialization and social control Indian Society Status of women Or Culture |
|
Computer Science |
Anatomy of a Digital computer Data processing concept Computer software Operating system Data communication and networking Fundamentals of Internet and Java Programming Introduction to C++ language General concepts of OOP Control statements Functions
|
|
Accountancy |
Introduction to financial accounting Accounting terms, accounting equations, and journals Voucher approach in Accounting Bank reconciliation statement Financial statements Partnership accounts Accounting for share capital |
|
History |
Ancient Indian History The climax of Ancient India Legacy of Ancient India Rise and fall of Delhi Sultanate The Mughal Empire Contribution of medieval India India’s struggle for Independence Maps |
|
Painting |
Objects and collection Art of Mauryan to Gupta period Islamic Architecture History and appreciation of Indian paintings and sculpture Pioneers of the contemporary art movement in India Contemporary arts of India |
|
Data Entry Operations |
Basics of computer Data entry operations Operating systems Basics of computing Formatting documents Mail merge Basics of spreadsheets Formatting of worksheets Formulas, functions, and charts Creating presentations Introduction to internet |
|
Psychology |
Foundation of behavior I Foundation of behavior II Human Development Personality Group processes |
|
Commerce (Business Studies) |
Introduction to Business Business as a career Trade and service activities Management of business Financing of business Marketing |
|
Economics |
Evolution and characteristics of wants Distribution of goods and services Increasing production of goods and services Buying and selling of goods and services Understanding the economy Banks, post offices, and insurance An overview and problems of the Indian economy World economy Environment and sustainable development |
|
Home Science |
Home Science in everyday life What is Home Science The food we eat Fibers and fabrics Home maintenance Health and Environment Health emergencies Communicable diseases Common childhood diseases My family and I Concept of Development Development in childhood |
NIOS 12th syllabus books and study material:
The National Institute Open schooling provides online books and reference material for the class 12 exams. Students can visit the website and download the books for the required subjects. The Senior Secondary books are available for the subjects Arts, Science and Commerce and after downloading the books, the students can prepare for the exams with full confidence.
Advantages of the NIOS Books for Class 12th:
The process to download the books for the NIOS Class 12 exams 2025:
Tips and tricks for preparation of the NIOS 12th syllabus:
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