NIOS Board 12th Syllabus 2024

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NIOS 12th syllabus 2024: NIOS is the National Institute of Open Schooling exam that is conducted by the Ministry of Education, Government of India for the candidates who cannot appear for a regular Board exam. The NIOS 12th exam takes place in 2 Blocks- the first one in April/May and the second one in October/November.

The NIOS 12th syllabus can be downloaded by the candidates from the official website. The syllabus is very important as it will help the candidates to know about all the subjects and topics of the exam. The syllabus is released on the official website at least a month before the exams so that the candidates can prepare in advance.

NIOS Board 12th Syllabus 2024:

According to the NIOS syllabus for the Class 12 exams, candidates must appear in a minimum of 5 subjects out of which there are 2 additional subjects. The pass mark for each subject is 33% and the students must submit a mandatory fee of INR 720 per subject. The NIOS Board conducts the exam every year and the syllabus is set as per the latest rules prescribed by the Board.

Both National and International students of Indian origin can appear for the NIOS 12 exams. The exam is very convenient for the students as well as professionals as they need not attend regular classes and can study the entire NIOS 12th syllabus 2024 from the comfort of their homes. All the students appearing for the National Institute of Open Learning exams must be thorough with the syllabus as this will bring out their best performance during the exams.

Details of the NIOS 12th Syllabus 2024:

Students must know the exam pattern and the distribution of the marks before referring to the syllabus. The exam pattern will help the students to become familiar with all the subjects and know the distribution of marks for each subject. Before knowing the topics of the NIOS Board 12th syllabus 2024, candidates must know the subjects and the distribution of marks. This will help the candidates to perform well and score good marks in the exam.

Check out the subjects of the NIOS 12th Board exam:

The subjects have been categorized into 6 groups and candidates have to select 5 subjects in total
1 or 2 languages from Group A
Other subjects from the remaining groups with 1 subject each from Group C, D, E, F.
Students can take 2 additional subjects from any group (one subject each from Group C, D, E, and F).
It is mandatory to pay a separate fee for each additional subject chosen by the candidate.

NIOS Board 12th Subjects for the Exam

S.No	Groups	Subjects
1	Group A	Hindi, English, Urdu, Tamil, Persian, Arabic, Gujarati, Malayalam, Sanskrit
2	Group B	Mathematics, Psychology, Economics, Painting, Business studies, Veda Adyhayan, Home Science, Early childhood care and Education, Bhartiya Darshan, Sanskrit Sahitya
3	Group C	Environmental Science, Physics, History, Library and Information Science
4	Group D	Chemistry, Military Studies, Mass Communication, Political Science
5	Group E	Biology, Introduction to Law, Military History, Accountancy
6	Group F	Computer Science, Physical Education, Sociology, Tourism

Steps to download the NIOS 12th exam syllabus 2024:

Go to the official website i.e nios.ac.in
Select the “Student information center'' link on the homepage and click it.
The “student information center’ page will appear on the screen.
On this page scroll down and select the “General information” link.
Here click the option for “Syllabus and sample question paper for Senior Secondary”.
A page containing the PDF format of the NIOS 12th syllabus 2024 will appear.
Open the PDF file for the required subjects and download the syllabus.
Save the syllabus on your device for further reference.

NIOS 12th Syllabus 2024

S.No	Name of the subjects	Distribution of marks	Duration
1	English	100	3 hours
2	History	100	3 hours
3	Economics	100	3 hours
4	Mathematics	100	3 hours
5	Hindi	100	3 hours
6	History	100	3 hours
7	Accountancy	100	3 hours
8	Political Science	100	3 hours
10	Business studies	100	3 hours
11	Physics(Theory)	80	3 hours
12	Physics (Practical)	20	3 hours
13	Chemistry (Theory)	80	3 hours
14	Chemistry (Practical)	20	3 hours
15	Biology(Theory)	80	3 hours
16	Biology (Practical)	20	3 hours
17	Geography (Theory)	80	3 hours
18	Geography (Practical)	20	3 hours

NIOS 12th Syllabus for Subjects With Practicals

S.No	Name of the subjects	Syllabus
1	Physics	Motion, force, and energy Properties of Matter Heat and Thermodynamics Optics and optical instruments Heat and wave Atoms and Nuclei Electricity and Magnetism Semiconductors and their applications
2	Chemistry	States of Matter Atomic structure and chemical bonding Chemical Energetics Chemical Dynamics Chemistry of Elements Chemical Arithmetics Chemistry of Organic Compounds
3	Biology	Diversity and evolution of life Cells, functions, and tissues Functional morphology and life processes in plants Functional morphology and life processes in animals Reproduction and Development Heredity and Genetics Population explosion and family planning Environmental Biology
4	Maths	Complex numbers and quadratic equations Determinants and matrices Permutations and combinations Sequences and Series Trigonometry Coordinate Geometry Differential calculus Integral calculus
5	Geography	The Earth- A Living planet The Domain of Air on the Planet Earth The Domain of water on the Planet Earth Life on the earth The physical setting in India Changing face of the planet earth Natural resources and their development in India Man-made resources and their development in India Human resources and their development in India

NIOS 12th Syllabus for subjects without Practicals

S.No	Name of the subjects	Syllabus
	English	Reading and functional grammar Functional writing and study skills Listening and speaking skills English for the specific purpose Reading comprehension and functional grammar Prose texts
	Political Science	Individual State and their Global order Aspects of Constitution of India Democracy at work Organization of the Government Organs of Government- Centre, and State Contemporary political concerns Democratic decentralization World politics and India
	Sociology	Basic concepts of Sociology Social Institutions and Social stratifications Social change socialization and social control Indian Society Status of women Or Culture
	Computer Science	Anatomy of a Digital computer Data processing concept Computer software Operating system Data communication and networking Fundamentals of Internet and Java Programming Introduction to C++ language General concepts of OOP Control statements Functions
	Accountancy	Introduction to financial accounting Accounting terms, accounting equations, and journals Voucher approach in Accounting Bank reconciliation statement Financial statements Partnership accounts Accounting for share capital
	History	Ancient Indian History The climax of Ancient India Legacy of Ancient India Rise and fall of Delhi Sultanate The Mughal Empire Contribution of medieval India India’s struggle for Independence Maps
	Painting	Objects and collection Art of Mauryan to Gupta period Islamic Architecture History and appreciation of Indian paintings and sculpture Pioneers of the contemporary art movement in India Contemporary arts of India
	Data Entry Operations	Basics of computer Data entry operations Operating systems Basics of computing Formatting documents Mail merge Basics of spreadsheets Formatting of worksheets Formulas, functions, and charts Creating presentations Introduction to internet
	Psychology	Foundation of behavior I Foundation of behavior II Human Development Personality Group processes
	Commerce (Business Studies)	Introduction to Business Business as a career Trade and service activities Management of business Financing of business Marketing
	Economics	Evolution and characteristics of wants Distribution of goods and services Increasing production of goods and services Buying and selling of goods and services Understanding the economy Banks, post offices, and insurance An overview and problems of the Indian economy World economy Environment and sustainable development
	Home Science	Home Science in everyday life What is Home Science The food we eat Fibers and fabrics Home maintenance Health and Environment Health emergencies Communicable diseases Common childhood diseases My family and I Concept of Development Development in childhood

NIOS 12th syllabus books and study material:

The National Institute Open schooling provides online books and reference material for the class 12 exams. Students can visit the website and download the books for the required subjects. The Senior Secondary books are available for the subjects Arts, Science and Commerce and after downloading the books, the students can prepare for the exams with full confidence.

Advantages of the NIOS Books for Class 12th:

Students who are appearing for the NIOS Senior Secondary exams can download the books from the official website. There is no need to buy any books for the NIOS 12th Board exams.
After downloading the books, the students can take a printout of the books and start their exam preparation.
The books are easily accessible to all the students.
The books are available in English, Hindi, Gujarati, Tamil, Oriya, and Bengali mediums.
The books contain all the topics of the exam and students can have a thorough preparation after downloading the books.
Students appearing for the National School of Open Learning Senior Secondary exams can secure good marks after studying all the topics in detail.
Besides covering all the topics of the respective subjects, the books also contain sample questions that help the students to brush up on their knowledge.

The process to download the books for the NIOS Class 12 exams 2024:

Go to the official website i.e nios.ac.in
Visit the homepage and click on the online course material tab.
Select and click on the Senior Secondary course tab.
The subject links for the books will appear on the screen.
Click on the subject that you want to download.
The chapters link will open in PDF format.
Download the PDF and save it.
Similarly, you can also download the links for the remaining subjects in the same way.

Tips and tricks for preparation of the NIOS 12th syllabus:

The following examination tips are for the students who are appearing for the NIOS Senior Secondary exams. These tips will help the students to remain calm, focused, and stress-free during the exams.
Make your own timetable and allot time for each subject. This way you can cover all the topics of the exam.
Make notes highlighting the important points while studying the topics. This way you can remember each section well and also focus on the tough areas.
After completing each section, solve the questions given at the back of the chapter.
Practice makes a man perfect, so the more you practice the more you become thorough in all the topics.
Understand those areas which require more attention and make your preparations accordingly.
After you complete all the topics, solve sample question papers from previous years. This will help you in time management and also determine areas that require extra attention.
Study for the Practical exams with equal importance like the theory papers. You can get full marks on the practical papers if you perform well.
Remain stress-free during your exam preparation. Engage in activities that will keep you happy like nurturing your hobbies, bonding with family, and exercising regularly.
Taking good care of your health is the secret to performing well during exams. So eat nourishing food, get adequate rest and do meditation.
While relaxing between studying, stay away from addictive devices like mobile phones and video games. These devices do more harm than good and tend to distract the students from their studies.

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