B.Tech Course - Fees, Duration, Colleges, Admission, Full Form, Eligibility & Placement

A B.Tech course provides enough knowledge and practical skills to the students to work in the various employment sectors like IT Industry, Corporate companies, MNCs, Product Manufacturing Companies, Merchant Navy services, Research and Innovation Centres, etc. 

What is B.Tech Course?

The full form of B.Tech is Bachelor of Technology, it is a 4-year Undergraduate course that is offered in numerous specializations such as Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, and many other specializations. An individual can choose their B.Tech specialization as per their career and personal interest. The B.Tech Course is also popularly known as the Engineering course. It is one of the most popular and promising disciplines of technology. 

Engineering is one of the widest fields of education that offers you many career options in the technology industry. This Course can only be pursued by the students who have done their 10+2 from Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as mainstream subjects as the foundation of Engineering is based on these three subjects. 

Engineering is a vast field, and hence numerous B.Tech specializations exist in the field of Engineering. If you want to be an engineer but you haven’t made any certain decision about your B.Tech specialization, then this article will help you to make a confident decision about your course. For your reference, we are mentioning the most popular B. Tech specializations which are offered by the various colleges in India:

List of B.Tech Specializations:

As already discussed, there are various B. Tech course specializations offered in India, below is the list of the B.Tech Specializations that are offered by Indian B.Tech Colleges.

• B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 
• B.Tech Civil Engineering
• B.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering 
• B.Tech Petroleum Engineering
• B.Tech Computer Science & Engineering 
• B.Tech Information Technology
• B.Tech Automobile Engineering
• B.Tech Biotechnology 
• B.Tech Electrical & Electronics Engineering 
• B.Tech Aerospace Engineering
• B.Tech Agricultural Engineering 
• B.Tech Metallurgical Engineering
• B.Tech Chemical Engineering
• B.Tech Ceramic Engineering
• B.Tech Dairy Technology
• B.Tech Nanotechnology
• B.Tech Food Technology
• B.Tech Industrial Engineering 
• B.Tech Marine Engineering
• B.Tech Mining Engineering
• B.Tech Ocean Engineering 
• B.Tech Nuclear Engineering 

B.Tech Course Eligibility Criteria / B.Tech Eligibility Criteria:

The B.Tech Eligibility Criteria may vary from college to college. Some Colleges demand a higher percentage in 10+2 as a minimum required eligibility criteria. But still, we are mentioning the basic eligibility criteria accepted by most of the Engineering colleges in India -

Basic B.Tech Eligibility Criteria required to be fulfilled for admission in B.Tech is as follows:

1. The candidate must have completed 10+2 from a recognized Board.
2. The candidate must have scored at least an aggregate score of Rs 55% in 10+2. Please note that the minimum eligible marks in 10+2 might vary from college to college.
3. Some colleges and entrances may have an age bar for aspirants who seek admission in B.Tech courses. Candidates should not be more than 24 years of age counted from the date of the examination.

B.Tech Course Admission:

• The B.Tech Course admissions are offered based on two parameters - Merit-based or Entrance based.
• Some colleges provide direct admissions into the B.Tech course based on merit scored by the candidate in 10+2 whereas some reputed colleges like IIT, NIT, BITS Pilani, and many others offer B.Tech admission based on the National level, state level, and university level entrance examinations. Most of the Engineering colleges in India accept the JEE Main Exam to offer admission in the B.Tech program.
• For your better understanding, we are mentioning the Top Entrance examinations conducted by various authorities for B.Tech admission:

Popular B.Tech Colleges in India:

We understand that choosing a college for your B.Tech Course is like finding a needle from the haystack. There are more than 3500 Engineering colleges in India, and finding a suitable college can be a very stressful and confusing task. So, to help you out of this situation, we are mentioning a list of Popular B.tech Colleges in India. To know more about these colleges, click on the name of the colleges given below:

• J.S.S. Academy Of Technical Education
• Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College
• ABES Engineering College
• Amity University, Lucknow
• Galgotias University, Greater Noida
• Roorkee College of Engineering
• Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida
• UPES University , Dehradun
• Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida
• Graphic Era University
• ITS Engineering College, Greater Noida
• Aravali College of Engineering & Management, Faridabad
• J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA Faridabad
•  Rama University, Kanpur
• Sachdeva Institute of Technology, Mathura
• Vidya Vihar Institute of Technology, Purnia
• Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi
• Buddha Institute of Technology (BIT), Gaya
• Roorkee College of Engineering, Roorkee
• Bahra University, Solan

Top B.Tech Colleges in India:

Top Private B.Tech Colleges in India:

Key Points to Know About B.Tech College:

Top B.Tech Entrance Examination:

B.Tech Course Fee:

It varies from college to college. The course fee of B.Tech depends on the education standards and infrastructure of the college. Also, the B.Tech course fee depends on the type of college, the B.Tech course fee of a government college is comparable low as that of a private college. To provide you with a certain reference, we are mentioning the course fee of popular B.tech Colleges in India:

The average salary offered to a B.Tech Course is based on the specialization in which he/she has done his/her B.Tech. for your reference we are mentioning the average salary after the B.Tech course.

Top B.Tech Recruiting Companies:

Every Year Millions of students opt for the B.Tech course, Most of the youth opt for this course due to its ease & affordable cost. But the current scenario is that the B.Tech graduates are now outnumbering the actual demand of the industry. The demand for engineers is less and the supply of engineers is high, this has led to a certain rise in the unemployment rate of B.Tech graduates. 

There is limited availability of jobs in the engineering field. The reason behind most B. Tech graduate’s unemployability is a lack of knowledge, communication skills, and understanding. But it doesn't mean that it is impossible to bag a good job if you are a B.Tech graduate fresher. Amid this economic crisis, many reputed companies are still constantly looking for young and skilled B.Tech graduates.

Some of these top B.tech recruiting companies are mentioned below:

• MPhasis
• NIIT Technologies
• Accenture
• Cognizant
• MPhasis
• Infosys
• Accenture 
• Escorts
• ACT Networks
• NIIT Technologies
• HCL
• IBM 
• CMS
• HP
• Tech Mahindra
• HP
• TCS

Why Pursue a B.Tech Course?

Check the following reasons to pursue a B.Tech Course:

• B.Tech course is available in numerous specializations offering students a wide range of options, also after a B.Tech course an individual can get a wide range of career opportunities.
• A B.Tech course trains students and provides them theoretical as well as practical knowledge of their specialized field and prepares them to become valued professionals in their respective industries.
• There is a constant demand for skilled Engineers in the industrial sector. A B.Tech degree makes you eligible enough to go out there and seek a good career opportunity and this course will also allow you to meet the demand of the industry by using your skills and knowledge.
• Engineers are the professionals who directly contribute to the development of the country, be it civil engineers, mechanical engineers, IT Engineers, or any other, all of them lead to innovation and advancement. Engineers are involved in the operation of almost every industry and that is why it is recorded to be the most chosen career field for decades.
• A skilled B.Tech Engineer can get paid a salary package as high as Rs 1.5 Crores per Annum whereas the average salary of an Engineer in our country is Rs 5 L.P.A

What is a B.Tech Lateral Course?

• A B.Tech Lateral Course is a 3-year undergraduate course offered in the same specializations as a regular B. Tech course is offered. This course is introduced for the students who have pursued a Diploma in Engineering (Polytechnic) course or a BSc. degree in a technical specialization. Candidates who already hold a Diploma in Engineering or BSc. degree in a relevant specialization of technology are eligible to take direct entry in the 2nd year of the B.tech course and it is basically called lateral entry in B.Tech course. 
• The B.Tech Lateral Entry Course Admission is based on the entrance exam known as LEET and is conducted by State-level education authorities every year.
• If you are someone who has already acquired a Diploma degree in Engineering or a BSc. degree in a technical specialization, and now you want to pursue a B.Tech degree, you can get an entry directly into the 2nd year of the B.Tech course. 

B.Tech Lateral Course Eligibility Criteria:

If you have already completed your Diploma in Engineering or a BSc. in the relevant discipline, then You can get a Lateral entry directly in the 2nd year of the B.Tech program. Yes, you read that right! Candidates who acquire a 3-year Diploma in Engineering or a 3 year BSc. degree in a relevant discipline like computer science, are eligible to get admission into the 2nd year of the B.Tech program. Most of the engineering colleges in India require a 60% aggregate in 3-year diploma (Engineering – any stream) after class 10 board exam.

Most Popular B.Tech Streams:

Below, we are mentioning the most popular B.Tech streams offered by the top B.tech colleges in India along with Career Scope, Salary, Job Profile and Top Recruiting companies after the B.Tech course:

(1). B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering:

This course emphasizes the principles of computer programming and networking which are used in developing, designing, evaluating, and testing the software and hardware that makes computers work. While pursuing this course, the students will learn the concepts and use of programming languages, telecommunications, and networking.

Employment Areas for Computer Science Engineers:

• Cybersecurity companies
• Video game development Companies
• Software Developing companies
• Computer System manufacturers

Top Recruiting Companies of Computer Science Engineers:

• Deloitte
• CGI
• Amazon
• Infosys
• Cognizant 
• TCS 
• Google
• HCL
• Tech-Mahindra 
• Wipro
• M-Phasis
• Microsoft 

(2). B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering:

B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest branches of Engineering. Mechanical Engineering is all about using Physics, Mathematics & Material Science to design, develop, analyze, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems. This branch of engineering involves the various concepts of Kinematics, Mechanics, Material Science, Electricity, and Thermodynamics to design, produce and operate machines effectively.

Employment Areas for Mechanical Engineers:

• Automotive Industries
• Energy Utilities
• Goods Manufacturing Companies
• Indian Armed Forces
• Construction Services
• Aerospace Industries 
• Government Agencies
• Biomedical companies

Top Recruiting Companies of Mechanical Engineers:

• Larsen & Toubro 
• ThyssenKrupp
• Ashok Leyland
• TATA Group 
• HPCL
• Thermax
• BHEL
• General Motors
• Mahindra & Mahindra
• DRDO
• BOSCH India
• Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
• Reliance Group
• Bajaj Automobiles

(3). B.Tech in Civil Engineering:

Civil Engineering is one of the most popular Engineering branches in India. This branch of Engineering deals with the study of designing, structuring, constructing, and maintaining public infrastructure such as bridges, dams, buildings, roads, etc. Civil Engineers are usually involved in large-scale infrastructure projects. 

Employment Areas for Civil Engineers:

• Construction Companies
• Water Resources
• Transportation Engineering Companies
• Tunnel Engineering Companies
• Infrastructure Companies
• Urban Development Industry

Top Recruiting Companies of Civil Engineers:

• Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL)
• Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL)
• National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC)
• Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
• Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC)
• Larsen & Toubro
• DLF
• Hindustan Construction Company (HCC)
• Godrej Properties
• Hiranandani Construction Pvt. Ltd.
• IVRCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd.

(4). B.Tech in Automobile Engineering:

A B.Tech in Automobile Engineering course trains students to design, develop and test automobiles. Automobile Engineers use the combination of electronics, mechanical, electrical engineering to design and develop automobiles. This course offers you the practical knowledge of the designing and production of all kinds of automobiles like cars, bikes, trucks, etc.

Career Scope, Job Profiles, and Top Employment Areas After Automobile Engineering:

Employment Areas for Automobile Engineers:

• Automobile Showroom 
• Automotive Component & Manufacturing Companies
• Machine Installation & Distribution partner 
• Training Institute
• Component Designing 
• Business Consultants
• Generator Manufacturing & Supplier

Top Recruiting Companies of Automobile Engineers:

• Honda 
• TATA Motors
• Mahindra
• Renault Nissan 
• Hyundai 
• Bajaj
• Maruti Suzuki 
• Ashok Leyland 
• Ford
• Maruti Suzuki
• Escorts
• Eicher Motors

(5). B.Tech in Marine Engineering:

Marine engineering is the most popular and promising engineering branch that deals with the development and maintenance of boats, ships, ship equipment, or any marine vessel. Marin Engineering combines Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, and Computer science engineering altogether to develop, design, operate and maintain watercraft propulsion, other onboard systems, and oceanographic technology.

Top Employment Areas for Marine Engineers:

• Shipping Companies
• Shipyards
• Port Trust 
• Repairing YaRDS
• Naval Academy
• Merchant Naval Companies 

Top Recruiting Companies of Marine Engineers:

• Transport Corporation of India Ltd.
• Cochin Shipyard Ltd.
• MARG Ltd.
• Toyo Engineering India Ltd.
• Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
• TMC Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
• ITT Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
• GE Shipping Co. Ltd.

(6). B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering:

This branch of Engineering deals with the study of the development of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace Engineering is classified into two major branches - Aeronautical Engineering and Astronautical Engineering. Aeronautical Engineering involves the designing and development of Aircraft and their components whereas Astronomical Engineering involves the work on the spacecraft and other related technologies. 

Top Employment Areas for Aerospace Engineers:

• Aircraft Manufacturing Companies
• Aeronautical Laboratories
• Airline companies
• Private Airlines
• Department of Civil Aviation 
• Government Air Services
• Space Research Centres like ISRO and NASA
• Defense Research & Development Organizations

Top Recruiting Companies of Aerospace Engineers in India:

1. National Aerospace Laboratories
2. Zeus Numerix
3. Infotech Enterprises
4. Ansys
5. Rolls Royce
6. Eaton
7. DRDO
8. HAL
9. AIRBUS
10. ISRO

(7). B.Tech in Biotechnology:

 This course combines the principles of Chemical engineering with Applied Biology that considers the use of living organisms. It harnesses biomolecular and cellular processes to develop new things that can help us to improve our health and lifestyle. Biotechnology is used in the manufacturing of medicines, drugs, daily products, and food products.

Top Employment Areas for Biotechnology Engineers:

• Genetic Engineering & Research Companies
• Pharmaceutical Firms
• Healthcare Facilities
• Food Manufacturing Companies
• Animal Husbandry Organizations
• Specialized Biotechnology Companies
• Agriculture & Aquaculture Companies 
• Universities & Institutes
• Industrial Research & Development Centres
• Government Research Laboratories

Top Recruiting Companies for Biotechnology Engineers:

• Ranbaxy
• Glenmark 
• Cipla
• Infosys Ltd.
• Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.
• Bharat Biotech
• Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.
• Biocon 
• Lupin
• Panacea Biotech
• Indian Immunologicals

(8). B.Tech in Petroleum Engineering:

B.Tech in Petroleum Engineering Course focuses on the techniques to explore and produce oil and gas. In other words, it involves performing the upstream activities in the geographical area that might have oil reservoirs. This course enables students to gain knowledge and skills to work as technical professionals in the Oil & Gas Industry. While Pursuing this course, you will learn about the concepts of Oil Processing, Exploration of Natural Gas, Production & Processing, oil refining, oil & gas pipeline construction, gas utilities, and other activities related to oil refining & its transportation.

Top Employment Areas for Petroleum Engineers:

• Steel Oil & Gas Extraction Companies
• Mining Companies
• Oil Enterprises
• Engineering Services
• Petroleum & Coal Products Manufacturing 
• Architectural Engineering & Related Services

Top Recruiters of Petroleum Engineers in India:

• Indian Oil Corporation 
• ONGC
• Oil Gas India
• Petrosil Group
• Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
• Reliance Petroleum Ltd.
• Bongaigaon Refinery
• Gas Projects (India) Private Limited
•  Hindustan Oil Exploration Company Limited
• India LPG

(9). B.Tech in Electrical & Electronics Engineering:

Electrical & Electronics deals with the development and maintenance of the "electric" run equipment such as electrical machines, Electrical Vehicle manufacturing, circuits, Electrical systems, powerhouses, Humanoid bot, hydroelectric plant, Communication appliances, etc. 

In simple words, Electrical & Electronics Engineers deal with "power", they use the electronics, electromagnetism, and function of various electrical components to develop and maintain new and advanced electrical equipment, etc.

Top Employment Areas after B.tech in Electrical & Electronics Engineering:

• Engineering Services 
• Indian Railways
• Airports Authority of India 
• Aerospace Manufacturing Industry
• Electricity transmission and distribution organizations
• Automobile Industry
• Construction Firms
• Government Electricity Department 
• Electric power generating installations

Top Recruiters of Electrical & Electronics Engineers in India:

• Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL)
• Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL)
• Jindal Steel & Power Ltd.
• L&T Construction & Steel
• Zenith Construction
• Omega Elevator 
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL)
• Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
• National Thermal Power Corporation Limited(NTPC)
• Spectrum Power Generation Limited

Career Options After B.tech Course:

1. Pursue Higher Studies:

Pursuing a higher degree is always a good option. A Post-graduate course in Engineering or any other relatable discipline will help you to expand your knowledge and help you possess a comprehensive understanding of your engineering field. Pursuing a Postgraduate course will also increase your individual value in the job market.

2. Study Management:

Many students pursue an M.B.A degree after completing their B.Tech course. It is a popular career choice taken by most engineering graduates. Pursuing an M.B.A degree can help you get a high-paying job in higher job positions. It also enhances your management and leadership skills and enhances your personality as a management professional. 

3. Entrepreneurship:

Earlier, engineers used to shed away from setting up their own businesses but now the success of many young engineer entrepreneurs has inspired the young engineers to start their own business and become entrepreneurs. The idea of having your own business seems fascinating and this can completely transform your life if you become successful, However, it is not everyone's cup of tea as it takes innovation, new ideas, determination, and zeal to do something new.

4. Civil Services:

A B.Tech graduate candidate can also pursue their career in Civil Services, If you aspire to serve the nation and want to help society then Civil Service will be a perfect fit for you. Every year many B. Tech graduate candidates appear in the UPSC exam with a wish to become civil officers. Civil Services is a most favourite career option for most engineering graduates as it is a profession where you get prestige, honour, self-satisfaction, good income, security, and stability in your career. 

5. Search for Internships:

In the time of economic fall, it has become quite difficult to land a full-time job in a reputed company right after completing your engineering course. but that doesn’t mean that you cannot utilize your free time, this is the best time to go for an internship or apprenticeship program. Internships will help you to get insights into industry operations and will help you to gain more practical knowledge. An internship with a duration of 3 months- 6 months will do just fine to lift the value of your fresher CV.

6. Enter the Corporate World:

You can start searching for a corporate job. After completing a B.Tech course you become completely eligible to bag a corporate job. With the right skills and good communication skills, you can bag a handsome paying job in the top corporate houses of India. Engineers are valued in the modern corporate world because engineers have the abilities of deep thinking, problem-solving, and leadership qualities which make them a perfect fit to lead teams and manage projects.

What is the Difference between B.Tech and B.E Course?

Distance B.Tech Course:

A Distance B.Tech course is a 4-year Bachelor's degree course in the discipline of Engineering, this course is offered for the students who want to learn about engineering while being away from the college. The Distance B.Tech course is offered by several institutes across India. However, the degree obtained after completing this course is considered invalid and it holds no value in the job market.

B.Tech Distance education course was declared invalid by All Indian Council of Technical Education and Supreme Course. A B.Tech degree is a technical degree that requires proper practical classes, proper laboratory sessions, and training which can not be done in distance or online mode. There are many institutes in India that claim to offer a professional Distance B.Tech course are invalid as a B.Tech distance degree holds no value in the industry. So, if you are someone who thinks that they want to pursue a Distance B.Tech course, then you should keep in mind that this degree and your B.Tech qualification won't get accepted by the recruiting companies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. What is the full form of B.Tech?

The full form of B.Tech is Bachelor of Technology.

Q2. What is the duration of a B.Tech Course?

The duration of a regular B. The Tech course is 4 Years.

Q3. What is the Eligibility for a B.Tech Course?

 The basic eligibility criteria to apply for a B.Tech course is that a candidate must have scored at least an aggregate score of Rs 55% in 10+2 ( from Science stream with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics as main subjects).

Q4. Which are the Top 5 B.Tech Colleges in India?

As per NIRF Rankings, The top 5 public (Autonomous) B.Tech colleges in India are as follows:

1. Indian Institute of Technology Madras 
2. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 
3. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 
4. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
5. Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

And These are the top 5 private B.Tech Colleges ranked by NIRF:

1. Vellore Institute of Technology 
2. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore 
3. Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology 
4. Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS) Pilani
5. Amity University Noida 

Q5. Which stream is best for a B.tech Course?

Science Stream (with Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics) is the best stream for the B.Tech courses. Only students who have completed their 10+2 from the Science stream with Mathematics can pursue a B.Tech course.

Q6. What is the average salary of a B.Tech graduate?

The average salary of a B.Tech graduate is Rs 1.00 L.P.A to Rs 50.00 L.P.A

Q7. Which is the best B.tech Specialization?

B.Tech in Computer Science, B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering, and B.Tech in Petroleum Engineering can be considered the best B.Tech courses as there is high demand for these engineers in India.

Q8. Which is better, B.E or B.Tech?

B.E and B.Tech both are equivalent degrees and both of them are accepted by the companies. However, B.Tech offers more practical knowledge and it is also widely available in all the engineering colleges.

Q9. Is it mandatory to qualify JEE Mains and JEE Advance for B.Tech?

No, It is not mandatory to qualify JEE Mains and JEE Advance to pursue a B.Tech course. Many colleges offer admissions to B.Tech courses based on 10+2 merit or any other university or state level entrance exam. If a candidate aspires to get admission into an IIT, NIT, or any other renowned institution, then you must qualify for the JEE Main & JEE-Advance entrance exam.

Q10. Can I do B.Tech After 12th Science?

Yes, You can pursue a B.Tech course after completing 12th from the Science stream with Mathematics as one of the mainstream subjects.

Q11. Can I Do a B.Tech Course After a Diploma in Engineering?

Yes, you can do a B.Tech course after completing a 3 Year Diploma course in Engineering. In fact, after a Diploma in Engineering course, you become eligible to get a direct/lateral entry into the 2nd year of the B.Tech course.