Medical Courses After 12th in India: Admission 2024, Best Colleges, Entrance Exams, Top Courses, Eligibility, Fees & Scopes
Update on 26 Apr, 2025
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Medical Courses After 12th: Medical courses are a popular choice for students who have completed their 12th grade. These courses offer a wide range of career opportunities in the field of healthcare and medicine.
However, the process of admission can be quite challenging, as it involves clearing various entrance exams and meeting eligibility criteria. One of the most popular entrance exams for medical courses is NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) which is mainly conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and opens the door for students to various undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses in India.
There are other entrance exams as well, such as AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) and JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research). Students can choose the exam that best suits their interests and career goals.
If you choose the medical field, then it can offer a wide range of career opportunities, including Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacists, and Medical Researchers. The scope of these careers is vast, and there is a high demand for skilled professionals in the field.
Also Read: List of Top Courses After 12th
Medical Courses After 12th: Key Highlights
Choosing a medical course as a leading field could be highly beneficial as it opens up an excellent opportunity for the students. In the field of medicine, there are also various other fields that you need to go through. The basic details of the medical course are as follows.
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Level | UG, PG, and PhD |
| Course Duration | 2-5 year |
| Course Fee | INR 1,000 - INR 25 Lakhs |
| Entrance Exams | NEET, NEET PG, INI CET, AIIMS Paramedical, AIIMS Nursing, GPAT, NEET MDS, etc. |
| Popular Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, PGIMER, etc. |
| Job Profiles | Registered Nurse, Medical Researcher, Medical Science Liaison, General Surgeon, Physiotherapist, Anesthesiologist, Healthcare Consultant, etc. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 3 LPA - INR 12.2 LPA |
| Top Recruiters | Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Medanta Hospitals, Wockhardt Ltd., Fortis Healthcare Ltd., Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd., etc. |
List of Medical Courses After 12th
- BHMS Course
- MPT Course
- MD Course
- MS Course
- D.Pharma Course
- B.Pharma Course
- B.Pharma Pharmaceutics Course
- B.Pharma Ayurveda Course
- B.Pharm Pharmacology Course
- M.Pharma Course
- M.Pharma Pharmaceutics Course
Different Type of Scopes in Medical Field 2025 After 12th
A General conception that every student has made up in his or her mind is that after completing their 12th from the science stream there are only two medical courses available to opt for as a career i.e. MBBS and BDS. But the Medical sector is not just limited to MBBS and BDS. Apart from these predominant courses, there are plenty of Medical Courses After 12th that can be pursued after taking PCB on the 12th by the aspirants to open up their ideal career path.
Lots of alternatives and the best medical courses after the 12th are available in the field of healthcare. Some such courses are – Nursing, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, Science Courses (B.Sc.), Teacher Training Courses, Paramedical Courses, and other Diploma Courses. The fees of such courses vary as per the universities and colleges, for instance, private colleges usually have a higher fee as compared to government institutions. Below, aspirants can check the number of medical courses that are offered with and without NEET, AIIMS MBBS, and JIPMER.
List of Medical Entrance Exams After 12th
The list of Medical Courses After 12th is the courses that are offered by the entrance exams. To get admission in the Medical Diploma Courses After 12th, the candidates need to appear in the NEET Exam, AIIMS, JIPMER Exam, etc. The NEET Exam is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to get admission to MBBS, BDS, and other courses. If the candidate has completed his/her 12th class from PCB subjects, then they can apply for the NEET Exam.
Eligibility Criteria for Medical Courses After the 12th
The basic Eligibility criteria for Medical Courses after 12th require the aspirants to pass his/her 10+2 with PCB with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks to be admitted in the undergraduate medical courses after Class 12th. Only those candidates are eligible to pursue the medical courses if they have completed their Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) none of the other candidates can undergo the medical courses after the 12th are the courses that are offered by the entrance exams.
The student can get Admission to the below-mentioned Medical Courses through NEET:
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery - BAMS
- Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery - BUMS
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science - B.VSc
- Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery - BSMS
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery - BDS
- Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery - BHMS
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy - B.Pth or BPT
- Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga - BNYS
Medical Courses After 12th Without NEET
There are a plethora of Medical Courses Without Neet. Plenty of medical courses are available in the medical courses that do not require NEET to qualify, they can be easily pursued after completing the class 12th to achieve an ideal career.
These courses open the doors to various opportunities both in the public and private sectors as well. Students who are willing to pursue medical courses other than MBBS and BDS can delve into a wide variety of medical courses that do not require the NEET Entrance Exam to qualify.
Students can get admission in below medical courses who want to make a career and who want to pursue medical courses after 12th without NEET:
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
- Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Science in Microbiology (Non-Clinical)
- Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy
- Dairy Farming
- Pharmacist
- Naturopathy and Yoga Science
- Toxicology
- Biological Science
- Agricultural Science
- Criminology and Forensics
- Bioinformatics
- Cardiovascular Technologist
- Nutritionists
- Biomedical Engineer
- Biochemist
- Bachelor of Science in Cardiac or Cardiovascular Technology
Details of the Medical Courses After 12th Science: Through Entrance Exam
MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a degree course in medicine and surgery. MBBS degree is considered an undergraduate course for aspirants who want to fulfil their dream of becoming a doctor. Students who aspire to practice medicine or want to become surgeons can take this course before pursuing degrees concerning their preferred specialization.
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 6 lakh to 53 lakh
- Entrance Exam: NEET
BDS - Bachelor of Dental Sciences
The Bachelor of Dental Surgery is an educational and professional program for dental surgery. In the medical educational field, BDS is considered the second choice of the students after the MBBS course. In the BDS course, the students are taught about denture dental problems and dental surgery. The aspirant who aspire to follow their career path in the field of orthodontist or prosthodontist can take up this course. BDS is meant as a foundation course for those who want to become practising dentists or dental surgeons.
- Duration: 4.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 5 lakh to 20 lakh
- Entrance Exam: NEET
BHMS - Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery
The Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery is a professional degree course. It is an undergraduate course that covers medical knowledge of the homoeopathic system. The course helps students in learning how to heal patients by changing their surroundings in a natural and adaptable manner.
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 4 lakh to 10 lakh
- Entrance Exam: NEET, KEAM
BAMS - Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BAMS is a doctoral degree course. It is a bachelor's degree in Ayurveda. It is totally based on the traditional art of healing in India. Ayurveda is considered quite popular and many medical students have taken up the BAMS course since the government started promoting AAYUSH and its benefits.
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 60,000 to 2.5 lakh
- Entrance Exam: NEET, KLEU AIET, Assam CEE, AP EAMCET, TS EAMCET
DHMS - Diploma in Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery
The Diploma in Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery is a diploma course. Students who don’t want to invest more than 5 years in the BHMS course, can go for the Diploma in Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery (DHMS) course. DHMS is a good option for the candidates as the duration of the course is relatively short and it also offers extensive education in the field of homeopathic medicine.
- Duration: 4 years
- Fee: Rs. 60,000 to 3 lakh
- Entrance Exam: Exams are conducted by individual universities
BUMS - Bachelor in Unani Medicine
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate degree course. It is a bachelor's degree course. It is a professional course in which students are taught about Regimental Therapy. This course comprises subjects that teach the aspirants about the Unani medicine system which is quite popular in the southern part of Asia. The graduates from this course are called Hakims.
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 20,000 to 2 lakh
- Entrance Exam: NEET, KEAM
B.V.Sc & AH - Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry
B.V.Sc and AH are popularly known as Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. This course focuses on the use of biology and technology to treat and also to prevent diseases occurring in animals. If a medical student wants to pursue courses in his/her career in helping and treating animals then B.V.Sc & AH is the ideal course for you. After passing this course aspirants can practice as formal veterinarians and prescribe medicines for animals.
- Duration: 5 years
- Fee: Rs. 1.25 to 5 lakh
- Entrance Exam: NEET, AIPVT
BPT - Bachelor of Physiotherapy
BPT stands for Bachelor of Physiotherapy. This course involves the study of massages, exercises, and movement of muscles to treat patients who have suffered or are suffering from injuries that occurred due to accidents or are recovering from surgeries. The course is 4½ years long. Nowadays there is a high demand for physiotherapists, thus the demand for BPT courses is also rising as they help in treating muscular spasms and recovering from muscle injuries. BPT graduates can make fruitful careers for themselves as people rely on physiotherapists to ease high stress levels.
- Duration: 4.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 60,000 to 3 lakh
- Entrance Exam: JIPMER, State level entrance exams (CETs), NEET, IPU Physiotherapy Entrance Exam
BNYS - Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences
BNYS stands for Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences. Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences is a field of medicine that helps enable the body to heal itself with the help of certain natural mechanisms without using allopathic medicines. In this course, students learn about these methods and mechanisms in this course.
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 3 lakh to 6 lakh
- Entrance Exam: Merit in Class 12 Exams
Note That: Students must note that the fee range which is mentioned above may also vary. The government and the Colleges are entitled to increase or decrease the fee according to inflation.
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery - BSMS
BSMS stands for the Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery. The BSMS is an undergraduate course in the Siddha System of Medicine. Students who want to become doctors but are not able to secure his/her seat in M.B.B.S can prefer BNYS, BPT, BHMS, BAMS, and BUMS.
- Duration: 5.5 years
- Fee: Rs. 5,000-10,000 per annum
- Entrance Exam: Candidates have to qualify for NEET conducted by the C.B.S.E to get admission to BSMS
Details of Medical Courses After 12th Without NEET
Healthcare is considered one of the most significant sectors in terms of employment. Basically, there are only a small fraction of the medical industries available are occupied by MBBS Doctors. So, it is important to understand that there are many other successful career options available other than MBBS that can be pursued without NEET.
| List of Medical Courses Without NEET 2025 | ||
| Course Name | Duration | Eligibility |
| Bachelor of Occupational Therapy | 4½ years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subjects |
| Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Biomedical Engineer | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Biochemist | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Bachelor in Psychology | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Pharmacist | 4years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Naturopathy and Yoga Science | 4 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 45% marks in PCB subject |
| Biotechnologist | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Clinical Research | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Toxicology | 2 years | Bachelor's degree in a relevant field |
| Psychiatrist | 2 years | Should have completed his/her MBBS |
| Agricultural Science | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Fisheries and Acqua culture | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Bioinformatics | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Microbiologist | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Cardiovascular Technologist | 4 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Cytogeneticists | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
| Nutritionists | 3 years | Have passed 12th with a minimum score of 50% marks in PCB subject |
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