NIOS Board 10th Syllabus 2026
The National Institute of Open Schooling will release the syllabus for the 10th Board exams on the official website. Candidates can download the NIOS 10th Board syllabus from the official website to understand the topics and the weightage of each section of the exam.
The NIOS syllabus is available for the subjects- English, Hindi, Social Science, Mathematics, Economics, Science and Technology, Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Data entry operations, Home Science, and Social Science. After downloading the entire syllabus, students can focus on the different subjects in order of their importance.
Key Points of NIOS 10th Board Syllabus 2026:
- The NIOS syllabus at the Secondary level consists of Group A and Group B subjects.
- The Group A subjects include English, Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi, Assamese, Punjabi, Nepali, Persian, Tamil, Odia, Sanskrit, Gujarati, Kannada, Punjabi.
- The Group B subjects include- Science and Technology, Mathematics, Social Science, Home Science, Psychology, Data entry operations, Indian culture and Heritage, Accountancy, Painting, and Economics.
- The minimum number of subjects that can be chosen at the Secondary level is 5 and the maximum number of subjects is 7.
- Each student can take a compulsory language and a maximum of 2 languages.
- The minimum pass percentage for each student is 33% for the NIOS 10th Board exam.
- Students must take at least 1 language from Group A and 3 to 4 subjects from Group B.
- The NIOS 10th Board Certificate will be allotted to the students who have cleared a minimum of 5 subjects and 1 language.
Subject Wise Syllabus of NIOS 10th Board Exam 2026:
Given below are the subject wise syllabus of NIOS 10th Board exam:
➥ English
| Topics- Book 1 | Kondiba- The Hero |
| How the squirrel got its stripes | |
| Tall trees | |
| A Tiger comes to town- I and II | |
| Nine Gold Medals | |
| My elder brother | |
| Indian weavers | |
| The last stone mansion | |
| Shoeshine | |
| Stealing and atonement | |
| Noise- How its affects our lives | |
| Topics- Book 2 | My vision for India |
| Caring for others | |
| The little girl | |
| A Prayer for healing | |
| The Village pharmacy | |
| The truth | |
| Cooperate and prosper | |
| Once upon a time | |
| The return of the Lion | |
| Ustad Bismillah Khan | |
| New good things from rubbish | |
| The parrot who won’t talk | |
| The little girl |
➥ Science and Technology
| Modules | Measurement in Science |
| The living world | |
| Natural resource | |
| Humans and environment | |
| Matter in our surroundings | |
| The moving things | |
| Energy |
➥ Economics
| Modules | About economy |
| Understanding economics | |
| Goods and services | |
| Indian economy | |
| Contemporary economic issues | |
| Distributing goods and services | |
| Money, banking and Insurance | |
| Meaning and types of economy | |
| Central problems of an economy | |
| Production and presentation of data | |
| Cost and revenue | |
| Demand and supply | |
| Determination of price | |
| Money and its role in economics | |
| Presentation and analysis of data in economics | |
| Eco secondary analysis of data |
➥ Mathematics
| Modules | Algebra |
| Commercial Mathematics | |
| Geometry | |
| Trigonometry | |
| Statistics |
➥ Social Science
| Modules | Introduction to Social Science |
| Ancient world | |
| Medieval world | |
| Modern world | |
| Impact of British rule in India | |
| Religious and Social awakening in Colonial India | |
| Indian National movement | |
| Climate of India | |
| Agriculture in India | |
| Transport and Communication | |
| Fundamental rights and fundamental duties | |
| Local Government and field administration |
➥ Indian Culture and Heritage
| Modules | Culture |
| History of culture through the ages | |
| Languages and literature | |
| Religion and philosophy | |
| Painting, performing arts and architecture | |
| Science and Technology | |
| Education | |
| Social structure |
➥ Painting
| Topics | History and appreciation of Indian art |
| Introduction to Indian folk Art | |
| Painting and impressionism | |
| Painting contemporary Indian Art | |
| Renaissance painting | |
| Introduction to drawing materials | |
| Pioneers of contemporary Indian Art | |
| Nature study | |
| Life sketching | |
| Composition drawing | |
| Still life drawing |
➥ Business Studies
| Modules | Nature and scope of business |
| Cooperative societies and joint scope of business | |
| Transport services | |
| Warehousing | |
| Banking and Insurance Services | |
| Purchase and Sale | |
| Channel and distribution | |
| Choosing a career | |
| Entrepreneurship | |
| Rights and responsibilities of a consumer | |
| Retail trade and advertising | |
| Outsourcing |
➥ Psychology
| Modules | Foundations of Psychology |
| Social psychological processes | |
| Basic psychological processes | |
| Health and well being | |
| Work life and environment concerns | |
| Human development | |
| Yoga- A way of life |
➥ Accountancy
| Modules | Introduction to basic concepts |
| Ledger and Trial balance | |
| Introduction to accounting | |
| Preparation of financial statements | |
| Depreciation, provisions and reserve | |
| Computers in accounting |
➥ Data Entry Operations
| Topics | Basics of word processing |
| Formatting documents | |
| Operating systems | |
| Basics of spreadsheets | |
| Formulas, functions and charts | |
| Mail merge | |
| Creating presentations | |
| Formulas, functions and charts |
➥ Home Science
| Topics | What is home Science |
| Food groups | |
| Methods of cooking and preservation of food | |
| Environment | |
| Health | |
| Communication and Lifestyle diseases | |
| Fiber to fabric | |
| Safety in home | |
| Managing time and energy | |
| Concept of development | |
| Ethics in daily life | |
| Introduction to resources | |
| Charms and challenges of adolescence |
Best Books to prepare for NIOS 10th Board syllabus 2026 for all the subjects:
- All is well guide plus for data entry operations
- Top NIOS English guide for Class 10
- Top NIOS Science and Technology guide
- Top NIOS Hindi guide for Class 10
- NIOS Class 10 English book by Neeraj
- NIOS Class 10 economics book
- NIOS Class 10 Accountancy book
How to Download the NIOS 10th Board books?
- Go to the official website of NIOS.
- Click the Student Information section on the homepage.
- Select the syllabus and sample question paper under the General information section of the homepage.
- The Class 10 (Secondary course page will appear on the screen with all the subjects.
- Click on the desired subject and get the books for the subject.
- Download the books and save it on your computer for future use.
Preparation Tips for NIOS 10th Board Exam:
- Prepare a study schedule and distribute all the subjects in order of their importance. This will help you to finish your syllabus in time and maintain self discipline during the exams.
- Study the weaker subject first to prevent last minute anxieties. After completing the areas that require special attention, you can move on to the easier topics.
- Prepare your study routine in such a way that there is enough time for rest. Do activities that keep your mind relaxed and help you to focus more during the exams.
- After completing your syllabus, solve as many sample papers as possible. This will help you to self analyze and evaluate. Solving previous years’ papers will assist in understanding the weak topics so that you can focus accordingly.
NIOS 10th Board Exam Pattern 2026:
Students who are appearing for the NIOS 10th Board exams must go through the exam pattern carefully. The NIOS 10th Board Exam pattern 2026 will be released on the official website. There are 8 mediums of the exam for NIOS 10th Board which are Hindi,English,Urdu,Telugu, Marathi ,Gujarati, Odia, Malayalam. NIOS also offers vocational subjects at the Secondary level.
Steps to NIOS 10th Board Exam Pattern 2026:
- Go to the official website of NIOS.
- Click the “Student information” link available on the homepage.
- Now click on the NIOS 10th syllabus and exam pattern link.
- The exam pattern and the syllabus will appear on the screen in the respective medium.
- Click the medium and the respective exam pattern.
- Download the exam pattern and the syllabus and save it for future reference.
Details of NIOS 10th Board Exam Pattern 2026:
- The NIOS 10th Board exams are held twice a year - April-May and October-November.
- The subjects are divided into 2 categories- Group A and Group B.
- The subjects of Group A include - English, Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam,Marathi, Assamese, Punjabi, Nepali,Persian, Tamil,Odia, Sanskrit,Gujarati, Kannada, Punjabi.
- The subjects of Group B include Science and Technology, mathematics, Social Science,Home Science,Psychology, Data entry operations, Indian culture and Heritage, Accountancy, Painting,Economics.
- Candidates have to take a minimum of 5 subjects.
- It is compulsory to take minimum 1 language and maximum 2 languages to become eligible for Certification.
- The Grading of marks will be based on final exams and tutor marks assignments (TMA).
- For Group A subjects without practicals the final marks will be of 100 scaled down to 80 and 20 marks allotted forS.No TMAs.
- For subjects with practicals (both Group A and group B), the final exam will be of 85 scaled down to 64. The TMAs will be of 20 scaled down to 16.
- The time duration of final exams for most of the subjects is 3 hours while for subjects like Home Science the time duration is 2.5 hours.
- Students appearing for the final exams will be tested in areas like knowledge, application and understanding.
- Subjects like Mathematics, Science and Technology will also have skills and practicals as the testing parameters.
Distribution of marks for all the subjects of the NIOS 10th Board exams:
| Subjects | Knowledge | Application | Understanding | Skills | Practicals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 25 | 10 | 42 | 8 | 15 |
| Economics | 30 | 20 | 50 | ||
| Social Science | 30 | 14 | 48 | 8 | |
| Home Science | 25 | 10 | 42 | 8 | 15 |
| Business Studies | 30 | 20 | 50 | ||
| Psychology | 30 | 20 | 50 | ||
| Accountancy | 20 | 20 | 50 | ||
| Painting | 10 | 5 | 15 | 30 | |
| Indian culture and heritage | 30 | 20 | 50 |
Distribution of Marks for English and Data Entry Operations:
| Subject | English |
| Reading | 15 Marks |
| Writing | 15 Marks |
| Grammar | 30 Marks |
| Literature | 30 Marks |
| Subject | Data Entry Operations |
| Theory | 40 Marks |
| Practical | 60 Marks |
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