List of Top Engineering Courses in India 2024 - Specializations in Engineering
Update on 11 Sep, 2024
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List of Top Engineering Courses in India 2024: Engineering course After 10th or Engineering course After 12th, the students sometimes may get confused that for which course he or she should go because there are 3 streams through which they complete their class 12th.
- Science
- Commerce
- Arts
Commerce students have so many choices like B.COM, HOTEL MANAGEMENT, and BBA. BJMC, CA, CS etc. Same as commerce students & science students also have numerous choices like - UNDER GRADUATION: B.TECH, BCA and POST GRADUATION: M.TECH, MCA, etc.
What is Engineering?
Engineering is the process of creative application of science, empirical evidence and mathematical methods to design, operate and maintain structures, machines, materials, devices, and organizations for the benefit of humankind. The courses in Engineering are available at diploma level, undergraduate level, postgraduate, and doctoral level.
Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles which is used to design the structures, machines, and apparatus by which the works which are done can be utilized in combination. There are 4 different types of courses that are offered under engineering as well as the other Degree courses, are as follows:
- B.Tech
- M.Tech
- BCA
- MCA
Bachelor of Technology(B.Tech) Course:
B.Tech is an undergraduate course in engineering. The duration of this course is 4 years. One who is going to join B.Tech must be from the PCM group from his or her educational board. The eligibility to join this course is 10+2.
Specializations in Engineering:
- Chemical Engineering: Chemical engineering is a positive sort of engineering that offers with the have a look at the operation and layout of chemical plants, in addition to techniques for enhancing production. Chemical engineers increase worthwhile enterprise strategies to transform uncooked substances into beneficial products.
- Civil Engineering: Engineers engaged in civil engineering are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the physical and naturally built environments, including highways, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewer pipes, pipes, buildings, and railroads, among others.
- Electrical Engineering: Engineering disciplines such as electrical engineering study, design, and apply equipment, devices, and systems that rely on electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
- Mechanical Engineering: To design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems, mechanical engineers combine engineering physics, mathematics, and materials science principles. Mechanical engineering is an older and broader branch of engineering.
Top 10 B.Tech Colleges in India:
- IIT Delhi - Indian Institute Of Technology, Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
- IIT Bombay - Indian Institute Of Technology
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
- IIT Roorkee - Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
- DTU - Delhi Technological University, Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore
List of B.Tech Entrance Exams in India:
Few entrance exams to get admitted in B.Tech:
- MU OET - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- BITSAT - Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- JEE MAIN - National Testing AGENCY(NTA)
- SRMJEEE- SRM Institute of Science and Technology
- VITEEE - VIT University
Career Options:
During the last year of your B.Tech, many companies will visit your University for campus placement. If you get selected then it's pretty good but if you don’t then it's not something to feel remorse for. Get ahead and apply to a company on your own. If you don’t want to work in a company then you can start your own business and you are called an Entrepreneur.
Top Recruitment Companies for B.Tech Degree Holders:
- Tata Consultancy Services(TCS)
- Hero
- Bajaj
- Tata Motors
- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited(BHEL)
- Steel Authority of India(SAIL)
- Air India
- Infosys
- Tata Engineering Research Institute
- Hindustan Lever Ltd
Note: After B.Tech, if students want to go for higher studies then they can join M.tech or MBA.
Salary Packages After B.Tech Course:
On average, An engineer who has just started to earn or is fresher than he can earn up to 2.5 Lakhs to 3.5 Lakh per annum in India. But, if he is interested in moves to abroad, then he may earn around 80000 to 100000 per annum.
Masters of Technology (M.Tech) Course:
After completing your B.Tech one can go for higher studies and opt for M.Tech which stands for Masters of Technology. M.Tech is a postgraduate course in engineering. The duration of this course is 2 years. One who is going to join M.Tech must have completed his or her B.Tech with a good percentage.
Popular branches of Engineering (M.Tech) in India are as follows:
- Petroleum Geoscience
- Information Technology
- Chemical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Computer Science Engineering
Top 10 M.Tech Colleges in India:
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
- Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
- Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
- Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
- Anna University, Chennai
- Jadavpur University, Kolkata
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
List of M.Tech Entrance Exams in India:
Here is the entrance examination that you will have to clear in order to get admission to M.Tech:
-
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
-
Some entrance tests at the state level are also conducted like TANCET, CUCET, TS PGECET, etc
Career Options after M.Tech Course:
After pursuing your M.Tech you have a plethora of career options you can get selected incorporate companies at a higher position where you can get a higher salary. Both private and government companies provide jobs to interested candidates.
Top Recruitment Companies For M.Tech Course:
- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
- TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE
- Bricsa Events
- Cisco
- Adobe
- Samsung India Software Operations
- IBM Research
- Qualcomm
- Intel
Salary Packages After M.Tech Course:
On average, An engineer who has completed his or her master's degree can get a salary package from 5 lakh to 6 lakh per annum.
Bachelor in Computer Application(BCA) Course:
BCA 3-year undergraduate degree course in computer applications which is done after completing your 10+2 degree. After completing BCA a student can go for a Master in Computer Applications (MCA) as a masters course in the IT sector and MCA is equal to the engineering course (B.Tech).
The eligibility criteria to apply for this course is a minimum of 17 years which can be exceeded to 20-25 years. The candidate must have passed his or her 12th with a minimum of 50% and he or she should have English and Maths as compulsory subjects.
Admission Process in BCA Course:
Different universities and colleges use to conduct entrance exams on their own in which different criteria are set for the entrance test. Some colleges take admission on the basis of class 12th marks.
Top 10 Best Colleges for BCA Course in India:
- Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research, Pune
- Christ University, Bangalore
- Loyola College (LC, Chennai), Nungambakkam, Chennai
- Amity University, Noida
- Kristu Jayanti College (KJC), Kothanur, Bangalore
- Women's Christian College, Chennai
- St. Joseph's College, Bangalore
- Stella Maris College, Chennai
- Presidency College, Bangalore
- DAV College, Chandigarh
Top Recruitment Companies After BCA Course:
- Dell
- Hindustan Computers Limited(HCL)
- Tata Consultancy Services(TCS)
- Syntel
- Wipro
- Accenture
- Hexaware Technologies Ltd.
- National Institute of Information Technology (NIIT)
- Tech Mahindra
- Cognizant
Career & Scope after BCA Course:
Today not only in India but in abroad countries the demand for IT professionals has increased so rapidly. Reputed companies like Google, IBM, Infosys, etc are hiring IT professionals at higher posts.
There are so many career options after completing BCA as a course like- web developer, engineer, system administrator junior programmer, etc.
Not only in private but in the public sector this field provides ample jobs to the students. Same as in government organizations like the Indian Army, NIC, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force also used to recruit a large number of computer professionals for their IT departments.
Salary Packages after BCA Course:
Once your course is completed then according to your skills you are paid in an IT field with a different salary.
If you are selected in an MNC then your starting package will be from Rs.25,000 to Rs.40,000.
And if you are appointed as a fresher in giant companies like Microsoft, Oracle, or Google then you can easily get a six-figure salary at the start.
Masters of Computer Applications (MCA) Course:
MCA is a postgraduate information technology course whose duration is 3 years which is done after completing BCA. This course is also divided into 6 semesters which have different subjects in that, in 1st year the aim is the skill development in the computer by using various techniques, in 2nd year the focus is on the conceptual framework and in the last year i.e in 3rd year the focus is on specialization and on project works.
Career & Scope after MCA Course:
- Systems Analyst
- Software Consultant
- Software Application Architect
- Software Engineer
- Software Developer
- Software Programmer
- Web Designer/Web Developer
Admission Process of MCA Course:
It is compulsory to have a bachelor's degree in computer applications from any institution. The student who wants to apply for the MCA course should have maths as the main subject in class 12th. And the most important thing is that the candidate should have a minimum of 50% to 60% marks in his or her qualifying examination.
List of Specializations after MCA Course:
- MSC (Masters of Science Networking)
- Application Software
- Internetworking
- Software Development
- Management Information Systems (MIS)
- Systems Management
- Systems Engineering
- Systems Development
Top 10 Colleges for MCA Course in India:
- Pune University, Pune
- Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
- National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli
- Birla Institute of Technology, Jharkhand
- Department of Mathematics and Computational Sciences, Karnataka
- Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad
- PSG College of Technology, Tamil Nadu
- NIT Rourkela, Orissa
- ITM University, Madhya Pradesh
Top 10 Recruitment Companies After BCA Course:
- Reliance Industries Limited
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- HDFC Limited
- Power Finance Corporation Limited
- NTPC Limited
- Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
- Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
- LIC Housing Finance Limited
- Steel Authority of India Limited
- Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Salary Packages After MCA Course:
Once you complete your master's in computer application then on average your per annum salary package will be around 3.5 lakh. If you have joined any organization as a fresher then your monthly package will be 25k to 30k. If you are getting selected through your campus placement then your salary will be around 15,000 to 25,000/month.
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