Update on 20 Sep, 2024
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5 min read
What is Genetics? Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with the study of various characteristics of DNA present in the organisms, it also includes how the DNA manifests to form genes, and how these genes are inherited by the offspring.
Precisely, Genetics is the scientific study of genes and heredity, this field of study indicates how certain traits and qualities are passed from parents to their offspring due to the changes in DNA sequence.
Have you ever wondered, why we carry the same looks and characteristics as our parents? How does a tiny cell develop into a full-grown living being? Well, Genetics is the answer to both of these questions.
Genetics has always been the major reason behind the problem of how the hereditary information in DNA determines how an organism will look like. If you are someone who has always been fascinated with this branch of Biology, then you should check out some details about the Genetics Courses after 12th.
Genetics science plays a crucial role to foster preventive health in India. With the surging cases of non-contagious and chronic diseases, preventive health care has become even more important.
Genetical disorders or diseases can be prevented by early diagnosis and treatment. But diagnosing such problems is not possible without Genetic science. Do you know that 1 out of 20 newborns admitted to the hospital carries a genetic disease in India that account for around 1 out of 10 infant Mortality? This sums up the need for preventive health and genetics in India. And hence in the coming years, Genetics will be in huge demand in the health and agriculture sector of India.
There are various types of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral courses offered in the Genetics Branch of Biology. Usually, the Genetics courses are offered in the science and engineering programs.
One can choose from many options available in the Genetics branch. You can either go for a BSc. Genetics course or choose a Genetics engineering course after 12th.
Below we have mentioned some of the best and most popular Genetics courses offered in India, have a look:
Undergraduate Genetics Courses are Bachelor's degree courses offered in Science or Technology discipline namely BSc. program or B.Tech Program. The duration of undergraduate Genetics courses after 12th varies from 3 to 4 years depending on the nature f your degree.
B.Tech course in Genetics engineering is 4 years long, BSc. course duration, on the other hand, is 3 years only. Below we have mentioned the names of Top UG Genetics Courses after 12th:
Course Name | Bsc. Genetics |
Full Name | Bachelor of Science in Genetics |
Level | Undergraduate |
Duration of Course | 3 years |
Eligibility | Minimum 50%-60% in 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as main subjects |
Admission Criteria | Merit-Based & Entrance Based |
Top Entrance Exams | CUET, UPSEE, TS EAMCET, BHU-UET, etc. |
Average Course Fee | Rs 4 lacs (more if planning to study in Foreign universities) |
Average Salary | Rs 4 L.P.A-Rs 5 L.P.A |
Career Prospects | Animal Breeder, Bio Technician, Genetics Laboratory Technician, Clinical Researcher, Geneticist, etc. |
Top Employment Sectors | Healthcare Centres, Consultancies, Forensic Departments, Testing Labs, Hospitals, Pharmaceuticals industry |
The Masters's degree offered under the specialization of Genetic Science or Genetic Technology is MSc. or M.Tech. The duration of MSc. course in Genetics is 2 to 3 years whereas the M.Tech course in Genetics is only 2 years long.
Below we have mentioned the names of various postgraduate courses in Genetics after 12th:
Course Level | Postgraduate |
Full-Form | Master of Science |
Duration of course | 2 years |
Examination type | Semester and Annual |
Eligibility Criteria | 50% - 55% aggregate marks in Graduation preferably BSc. in Biology/Genetics or any other relevant discipline |
Admission Process | Merit-Based/Entrance Based |
Average Course Fee | Rs 5,000 to Rs 2 Lacs |
Average Salary after MSc. Genetics | Rs 2 L.P.A to Rs 8 L.P.A |
Jobs after Msc. Genetics | Senior Scientific Officer – Molecular Genetics, Technical Assistant - Molecular Genetics, Associate Professor - Medical Genetics, National Sales Manager – Genetics, Sales & Marketing Executive, Principal Plant Breeder – Cotton, Partner Account Manager |
A Doctoral (Ph.D.) degree is the highest degree one can pursue, this degree is pursued to build a career as a Researcher or a University Professor. The duration of the Ph.D. Genetics program varies from 3 to 5 years depending on the research topic chosen by the student.
Below we have mentioned the names of various P.h.D Genetics Courses:
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full-Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Human Genetics |
Duration | 2 to 5 Years (depends on the research requirements) |
Examination Type | Both Semester and Annual |
Eligibility Criteria | Master's Degree or M.Phil in Science or any relevant field from any recognized university/college with a minimum of 50% marks at the graduate level |
Admission Process | Based on score in Entrance Examination |
Average Course Fee | Rs 10,000 to Rs 2,00,000 |
Average Annual Salary after PhD Human Genetics | Rs 7,00,000 to Rs 12,00,000 |
Areas of Employment after PhD Human Genetics | Educational Institutions, Clinical Labs, Research Centers, Healthcare centers, Human Genome Projects, Life science centers, etc. |
Jobs after P.h.D Human Genetics | Genetics counselors, Professors/Lecturers, Association Genetics scientists, molecular genetics technologists, medical technologists, client relationship managers, national sales managers, human genetics scientists, and many more. |
The duration of Genetics course varies according to the degree level and discipline of the course. For eg- The duration of a BSc. Genetics course is 3 years whereas a B.Tech genetics engineering duration is 4 years. On the other hand, A post-graduate degree - the duration of MSc. Genetics course is 2 years or 3 years whereas M.Tech in Genetics engineering is a 2 years long course.
Admission to a Genetics course after the 12th are usually based on Merit, however, some renowned universities offer admission to a Genetic Course based on national or state level entrance exam such as CUET, UPSEE, TS EAMCET, etc.
Earlier the undergraduate admissions to Delhi University and other such universities were based on the merit secured by the candidate in the 10+2 board exams but now the UGC has made it mandatory for all the central universities of India to consider CUET (Combine University Entrance Test) scores to provide admissions to the UG Courses including BSc. Genetic course.
The admission to MSc Genetics/M.Tech Genetic Engineering is usually based on the national/state/university level entrance exam. IIT JAM, GATE, BITSAT, and CUET are some of the popular exams accepted by the premier colleges in India.
Many private colleges also offer merit-based admissions to the MSc. Genetics and M.Tech Genetic Engineering courses. Below we have mentioned the names of some of the Top Entrance Exams conducted to provide admissions to postgraduate genetic science/genetic engineering courses:
List of Entrance Exams for PG in Genetics Courses:
Every institution has set its own admission criteria to offer P.h.D seats to the applicants. Candidates will have to visit the official website of the college to know the P.h.D Genetics admission guidelines.
Some colleges shortlist the students based on the merit obtained in the M.Phil/M.Tech/M.Sc degree in Genetics. Some reputed colleges and public universities also conduct entrance exams and personal interviews to select candidates for P.h.D Genetics admissions.
The syllabus of Genetic courses depends on the nature of your degree. As mentioned earlier, Genetic after 12th are offered under various degree levels and types. One can choose from a Science degree or a Technology degree depending on one’s preference.
Below we have mentioned the syllabus of various Genetics courses semester-wise:
BSc Genetics Syllabus & Subjects:
Semester I | Semester II |
Scope of Genetics | History of Genetics |
Microscopy | Law of Segregation |
Model Organisms | Elements of Biometry |
UltraStructure of cells and cells organelles | Multiple Alleles |
Cell Cycle and Cell Division | Gene Interactions |
Practical 1 | Sex Determination |
- | Law of Independent Assortment |
- | Biography of Mendel |
Semester III | Semester IV |
Culturing and Handling of Drosophila | Nucleic Acids |
Study of types of Drosophila | Chemical Basis of Heredity |
Genetic Problem of linkage and crossing over | DNA Replication |
Study of chromosomes | Gene Expression |
Drosophila melanogaster | Genome Organization |
Salivary Gland Chromosome | Introduction to Genomics and Proteomics |
- | Mutations |
- | Bacterial Genetics |
- | Transposable Elements |
Semester V | Semester VI |
Introduction to RDT | Development Genetics |
Tools of RDT | Evolutionary Genetics |
Techniques of RDT | Population Genetics |
Isolation of Gene | Biometrical Genetics |
Direct gene transfer method | - |
Selection and screening of Recombinant | - |
Applications | - |
BTech Genetics Engineering Syllabus & Subjects:
Semester 1st | Semester 2nd |
Mathematics I | Mathematics II |
English | Biochemistry |
Physics | Cell Biology |
Chemistry | Basic Engineering II |
Basic Engineering I | Principles of environment science |
Practical in Sem I | Material Science |
Chemistry Lab | Practical in Sem II |
Computer Literacy | Biochemistry Lab |
Engineering drawing | Computer workshop |
Semester 3rd | Semester 4th |
Immunology | Basic molecular technique |
Microbiology | Molecular biology |
Genetics and Cytogenetics | Bioprocess principles |
Mechanical operations and heat transfer | Stoichiometric and engineering thermodynamics |
Enzyme technology | Biostatistics |
German Language I, Japanese Language I, French Language I | German Language II, Japanese Language II, French Language II |
Practical in Sem III | Practical in Sem IV |
Microbiology Lab | Molecular technique lab |
Immunology Lab | Bioprocessing engineering lab |
Semester 5th | Semester 6th |
Biophysics | Recombinant DNA technology |
Advance molecular techniques | Bioinformatics |
Functional genomics and microarray technology | Gene therapy |
Momentum transfer | Chemical reaction engineering |
Bioprocessing engineering | Biosensor and biochip |
Plant tissue culture and transgenic technology | Elective I |
Practical in Sem V | Practical in Sem VI |
Gene expression lab | Gene cloning and DNA sequencing lab |
Plant genetic engineering lab | Bioinformatics lab |
Industrial training I | - |
Semester 7th | Semester 8th |
Bio-separation techniques | Biosafety, bioethics, patent, and IPR |
Animal Cell Culture and Transgenic Technology | Bio-Safety, Bio-ethics, IPR & Patients |
Nano-biotechnology in Healthcare | - |
Stem Cell Biology | - |
MSc Genetics Syllabus & Subjects:
Semester 1st | Semester 2nd |
Concepts of Genetics | Gene Expression and Regulation |
Chromosomes, Genes, and Genomes | Human Genetics |
Biostatistics and Population Genetics | Molecular Plant Breeding |
Concepts in Cell and Molecular Biology | Introduction to Bioinformatics |
Practical including continuous assessment | Practical including continuous assessment |
Semester 3rd | Semester 4th |
Students’ seminar | Developmental Biology |
Recombinant DNA Technology | Drosophila Genetics |
Plant Genetic Engineering | Genetics of Bacteria and Their Viruses |
Elective Courses (any three) | Fungal Genetics |
Practical including continuous assessment | Practical including continuous assessment |
M.Tech Genetics Engineering Syllabus & Subjects:
Semester 1st | Semester 2nd |
Molecular cloning | Developmental genetics |
Regulation of gene expression | Cancer genetics |
Human genetics | Program Elective 1 |
Statistical methods | Program Elective 2 |
Research methodology | Program Elective 3 |
Semester 3rd | Semester 4th |
Program Elective 4 | Project - Phase II |
Program Elective 5 | - |
Program Elective 6 | - |
Numerous colleges in India offer Genetic courses under various specializations. If you are interested in Genetic Science and Technology, then you should find yourself at a college that can provide you with quality education and practical training in genetics.
Below we have mentioned some of the Best Colleges for Genetics in India course-wise:
Below we have mentioned the names of the Top BSc Genetics Colleges in India that offer you the best quality education, facilities, placement, and best return on investment (ROI).
We have also mentioned the BSc Genetics course fees besides the college names:
College Name | Course Fee |
Banaras Hindu University | Rs 90,000 |
University of Delhi | Rs 3,860 - Rs 68,990 |
SRM University | Rs 7.50 Lacs |
Punjab Agricultural University | - |
University of Kolkata | Rs 2,000 |
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | Rs 33,000 |
AIMS Bangalore | Rs 2.48 Lacs |
The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore | Rs 75,000 |
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | Rs 90,000 |
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore | - |
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore | Rs 69,000 |
University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad | Rs 67,860 |
Are you thinking of pursuing an offbeat B.Tech degree? Well, B.Tech Genetic Engineering is a very new and unexplored course option and very few colleges in India offer this course.
Below we have listed the Top B.Tech Genetic Engineering Colleges in India along with the course fee:
College Name | Course Fee |
SRM University, Chennai | Rs 10 Lacs |
Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research Chennai | Rs 6 Lacs |
Sharda University, Greater Noida | Rs 7.05 Lacs |
University of Engineering & Management, Jaipur | Rs 4.21 Lacs |
Parul University, Vadodara | Rs 1.20 Lacs |
MSc Genetics is a good course for those who wish to pursue a higher degree after completing their graduation in Genetics or any other domain of Biology.
For such candidates, we have shortlisted some of the Top MSc. Genetics Colleges in India and also mentioned MSc Genetics course fee along with the college names:
College Name | Course Fee |
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore | Rs 1.60 Lacs |
Calcutta University, Calcutta | Rs 16,338 |
University of Delhi, Delhi | Rs 3,860 - Rs 68,990 |
Manipal School of Science, Manipal | Rs 5.94 Lacs |
MDU, Rohtak | Rs 20,000 |
Bangalore University, Bangalore | Rs 34,990 |
Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar | Rs 4.00 Lacs |
Gujarat University, Gujrat | Rs 1.07 Lacs |
India has only a few colleges that offer M.Tech degrees in Genetics Engineering. Below we have named some Top M.Tech Genetics Engineering Colleges with their M.Tech Genetics Engineering Course fee:
College Name | Course Fee |
SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai | Rs 3.20 Lacs |
Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research | - |
IISc Bangalore | Rs 43,400 |
Sharda University | Rs 2.04 Lacs |
There are many candidates who might wish to pursue a Genetics science or Genetics Engineering course from overseas. Well, the idea of pursuing your Genetics degree abroad is good as they can offer you better career prospects, exposure, and practical training in Genetic Development as compared to domestic universities. Speaking of pursuing a degree abroad, the best countries to study Genetics are the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Ireland, Turkey, and the USA.
Below we have also named some of the top foreign universities for Genetics courses:
Genetics is an emerging career field, there are still many developments that are yet to be made in this field. This explains that Genetics has a great career scope. The Career in Genetics in India is best suited for those candidates who are born with inquisitiveness and curiosity for Genetic science. In India, Very few students opt for genetics after completing their 12th which makes it a less competitive field.
Genetics courses are best suited for students who are interested in Biology and Chemistry. The career scope in Genetics is immense, especially for those who have a zeal to explore this field. Speaking of the Career Options in Genetics, below we have mentioned the career options after Genetics Course:
Jobs After Genetics Course in India:
Scientific Researcher | Rs 5.7 L.P.A |
Scientific Writer | Rs 8.10 L.P.A |
Clinical Laboratory Scientist | Rs 3.08 L.P.A |
Clinical Research Coordinator | Rs 3.60 L.P.A |
Pharmacologist | Rs 6.75 L.P.A |
Forensic Scientist | Rs 3.24 L.P.A |
Medical Sales Executive | Rs 3.00 L.P.A |
Epidemiologist | Rs 13.91 L.P.A |
Biotech Consultant | Rs 11 L.P.A |
Nutritionist | Rs 2.65 L.P.A |
Plant Breeder | Rs 4.37 L.P.A |
Clinical Molecular Geneticist | Rs 12 L.P.A |
After gaining some hands-on experience acquired by doing an internship or a small research project, you can easily get a job in any of the following employment sectors depending on your interest and specialized field:
There are numerous organizations that recruit Genetics professionals for various job posts.
Below we have stated the names of some of the Top Recruiters for Genetics Graduates:
Signing Off:
Well, Geneticist is one of the most time taking, titled, and toughest careers for a Science student. It takes more than 6 years to establish a career as a geneticist. We suggest pursuing this course only if you are genuinely interested in Genetics and have a good grasp of knowledge in Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics subjects.
Candidates who are doubtful about choosing Genetics as a career can contact us to get a Career assessment test and career counseling. This will help them to understand whether Genetics is a suitable career path for them or not. You can contact us anytime by filling up our contact information form or you can email us at [email protected].
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