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B.Sc Hons. Botany Course | Check Admission, Fees, Colleges, Syllabus, Scope & Job 2025

Update on 22 Jan, 2025

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B.Sc Hons. Botany Course | Check Admission, Fees, Colleges, Syllabus, Scope & Job 2025-here

B.Sc Hons.Botany Course: The B.Sc. Hons. Botany is an undergraduate degree course for 3 years duration. It is one of the very popular courses in the science stream & many universities and colleges provide this course.

Enlisted are some of the top BSc Botany Colleges:

Christ University, Bangalore

Hans Raj College, Delhi

Ramjas College, Delhi

  • The professionals with many credentials can choose for higher studies in the same field of Botany as the Master of Science - M.Sc Botany where the individual will be l able to learn concepts with much more deep applications.
  • Students who have qualified 10+2 are eligible to seek admission to the course.
  • The eligibility criteria for the aspirants is that they should have passed the 10+2 Secondary & Higher Secondary to apply for the course.
  • The approx tuition fee for the course ranges from 10 to 30 thousand in public colleges & 50 thousand to 3 lakh in private colleges.
  • B.Sc Hons. Botany Course admission procedure is to qualify the exams that are being conducted by the Universities or Colleges in accordance with their admission procedure.

About BSc Botany Course:

Botany is called the science that deals in the study of the:

  • Structure of plants,
  • Their places of growth,
  • Their classification,
  • The functions of their parts, and
  • The terms which are utilized in their denomination & description.

B.Sc.Hons. The botany degree program includes the study of the structure, development, growth, and metabolism of a varied variety of biological disciplines, including algae, plants, & fungi.

Highlights BSc Botany Course

Course Type

Graduate-level
B.Sc Hons. Botany Course Duration

3 years or 6 semesters

Type of examination

Semester or the  Annual system of education

B.Sc Hons. Botany Course Eligibility Criteria

10+2/intermediate or equivalent education

B.Sc Hons. Botany Admission Procedure

Entrance exam Merit-Based

B.Sc Hons. Botany Course Fee

INR 10,000 to 3 lacs

Approx Starting Salary

INR 3 Lacs to 10 Lacs

Famous Recruiting Companies
  • National Chemical Laboratory, 
  • National Chemical Laboratory, 
  • Indian Institute of Ecology & Environment,
  • Bombay Natural History Society,
  • World Wide Fund for Nature, 
  • TRAFFIC India, 
  • Wildlife Trust of India, 
  • Nature Conservation Foundation, 
  • Wildlife Conservation Society, 
  • Wildlife Protection Society of India, 
  • Greenpeace, 
  • Wildlife Protection Society of India, 
  • Wildlife SOS, 
  • ATREE, 
  • Kalpbriksh, 
  • Centre for Science and Environment, 
  • Centre for Environmental Education, 
  • Centre for Science and Environment,  etc.

Top Job Venues
  • Agricultural Research Services, 
  • Biotechnology Firms, 
  • Botanical Survey Centres, 
  • Colleges/Universities, 
  • Cosmetic Companies, 
  • Eco-botany, 
  • Environmental Management Units, 
  • Farm Management Organizations, 
  • Fermentation Industries (including Breweries), 
  • Floriculture Sector, 
  • Food, & Herbal Industry,  etc.

Top Job Profiles
  • Botanist, 
  • Biological Technician, 
  • Conservationist, 
  • Ecologist, 
  • Environment Consultant, 
  • EthnoBotanist, 
  • Farming Consultant, 
  • Florist, 
  • Forester, 
  • Forest Ranger, 
  • Geneticist, 
  • Horticulturist, 
  • Molecular Biologist, 
  • Mycologist, 
  • Nursery Manager, 
  • Palaeobotanist, 
  • Plant Biochemist, 
  • Plant Explorer, 
  • Plant Pathologist, 
  • Plant Researcher, 
  • Taxonomist, 
  • Weed Scientists, etc.

What is the B.Sc Hons Botany Course?

The B.Sc Hons. the course deals with the study of plants & their:

  • Physiology
  • Anatomy

Reproduction etc.

  • The basic eligibility criteria for the course is to pass 1+2/ Secondary & Higher secondary with a minimum of 50% from a Reputed and recognized board.
  • This is a special branch of biology which works with the scientific study of plants, algae, & fungi.
  • It combines various approaches to scientific discoveries & also involves many practical experiences to get original knowledge of all the theoretical concepts.
  • The course is Bifurcated into 6 semesters timing over 3 years.
  • There are also part-time & distance learning courses options available for students who wish to work at the time of taking this course.
  • B.Sc Hons Botany's salary package varies depending on the profession the graduates choose to pursue.

B.Sc. Hons. Botany course provides complete learning & training in:

  • Plant forms,
  • Molecular genetics,
  • Geographical distribution, or
  • Taxonomy of flora,
  • Seed biology,
  • Biotechnology, and
  • Cell with uncommon and special reference to the Indian environment,
  • Ecology,
  • Forestry, and commodities.

B.Sc. Hons. Botany is a 3-year degree program & is career-oriented.

B.Sc. Hons. Botany provides the candidates with the experience basic to their opted field, like:

  • Statistics,
  • Algebra, and
  • Organic chemistry.

Frequently, applicants will be required to complete a dissertation project as a capstone to demonstrate and comprehend industry standards to take their classroom information & math it with real-life situations.

The Degree Provides Courses Such As:

  • Biochemistry,
  • Molecular biology,
  • Trigonometry, which may speak to the individuals who appreciate this side of the scholarly community.

Applicants Must Qualify for the Following Traits:

  • Verbal & written communication skills,
  • A great level of interest in botany science,
  • Should be creative & innovative in solving problems, &
  • A deep understanding of scientific research and methodologies.
  • Applicants must possess great relational & interpersonal skills, & mental stamina to work for extended periods of time.
  • Computer skills & expertise are also an important part to be in these scientific studies & their mind should be so creative that is searching for new discoveries in plant science completely.

B.Sc Honors Botany Course Eligibility:

Some of the basic criteria that the students are desiring to seek the B.Sc Hons. Applicants must pass intermediate 10+2 or its equivalent examination in Science subjects with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate obtained by the candidate in Biology subject and total from the reputed board of the country.

Also, some prestigious institutes & colleges do conduct entrance tests to get admission to their B.Sc Hons. Botany degree course. Selection to the B.Sc.Hons. Botany degree course in these institutes & colleges is based upon the marks obtained in the final merit list.

  • The minimum eligibility criteria are to have a 50-55% mark in the intermediate 10+2 or equivalent in the science stream & more precisely in the biology stream.
  • Applicants who aspire for medical degrees can also choose this course as it has a lot of scope in today's global scenario of science and technology.
  • There are a few colleges that take students on the basis of the entrance exams but usually, a lot of universities & colleges offer this course on a merit basis.

BSc Botany Admission Procedure 2025:

There are Universities, institutes & colleges that provide admission to candidates based on merit. For seeking admission applicants should secure a minimum of 50% or above in the concerned subject or Science stream with Biology as the major subject. There are many institutes & colleges that administer entrance tests for the same, an applicant should apply beforehand & attend the entrance test.

Candidates can apply via offline & online mode & both the processes are accessible in some institutes & colleges. The candidate must have to apply before the last date of application for admission.

  • Admission to this program is through both the processes -entrance examination & merit-based.
  • Certain universities offer both the options -direct admission & entrance-based admission to the program. However, a few Universities want Candidates to have given any of the valid Entrance Exams for B.Sc.
  • Applicants who are applying for this program should beforehand have their results from the required or the desired Entrance Exams needed by the selected or opted Universities.
  • Applications for the admissions process can be availed either from the University website or by visiting the Admissions Office of the same. Applicants will have to fill up the required details in a match with the existing original documents.
  • Applicants are advised to have a look at the list of Entrance Exams applicable for Bachelor of Science Hons. Botany course, for various Universities. Applicants should also make sure that they qualify in the Education Eligibility criteria with the minimum required marks.

B.Sc Botany Course Fees 2025:

BSc Honors Botany program Fees are about between the range of INR 10,000 to INR 3lakhs. It is also seen that the fees charged by the Private colleges are way higher than the fees charged by the public colleges. This is also because of the reasons that some of the private colleges provide many luxuries to their scholars. So it is advised to the students to go through the brochure of their desired colleges before applying in the same.

BSc Botany Course Duration:

The B.Sc Hons. Botany stream duration is 3 long years. It is a full-time course and is bifurcated into 6 semesters to impart the course in a systematic manner.

B.Sc Botany Colleges 2025:

Given below are some of the Bachelor of Science Honors in Botany Colleges in India that offer the course:

Name of Institute

City

Approx Fees

Christ University

Bangalore

INR 30,700

Fergusson College

Pune

INR 15,000

The Neotia University

Kolkata

INR 1,60,000

Mount Carmel College

Bangalore

INR 52,900

St Joseph’s College

Calicut

INR 4,080

Elphinstone College

Mumbai

INR 6,350

St Xavier’s College

Ahmedabad

INR 15,000

National Post Graduate College

Lucknow

INR 21,000

Jai Hind College

Mumbai

INR 6,020

Sacred Heart College

Ernakulam

INR 6,640

Jyoti Nivas College

Bangalore

INR 40,000

University of Lucknow

Lucknow

INR 11,300

Ranchi University

Ranchi

INR 2,580

B.Sc Botany Syllabus and Course Description:

A semester-wise bifurcated of the course’s syllabus is tabulated below:

1st Semester

2nd Semester

Biology-1 Introduction to Biology

Biodiversity 2: Mycology and Phytopathology

Biodiversity 1: Algae & Microbiology

Biodiversity 3: Archegoniatae

Chemistry-1

Chemistry –2

Technical writing & communication in English and Computational skills

Technical writing & communication in English or Computational skills

3rd Semester

4th Semester

Plant Resource Utilization

Plant Development and Anatomy

Mathematics & Statistics

Ecology & Phytogeography

Cell Biology - 1

Cell Biology 2

Molecular Biology - 1

Molecular Biology - 2

5th Semester

6th Semester

Plant Systematics and Evolution

Plant Metabolism and Biochemistry

Plant Physiology

Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms

Environmental Management  or Bioinformatics

Plant Biotechnology

Genetics and Genomics -1

Genetics and Genomics - 2

Course Details for B.Sc Botany:

B.Sc Botany Course Curriculum

Name of the Subject

Topics

Introduction to Biology
  • Biological systems, 
  • evolution, and biodiversity, 
  • Chemical context of living systems.

Biodiversity- Algae & Microbiology
  • Algae- Introduction, 
  • Cyanophyta,
  • Chlorophyta, 
  • Charophyta, 
  • Xanthophyta, 
  • Phaeophyta, 
  • Rhodophyta, 
  • Applied Phycology.
  • Microbiology- General Microbiology, 
  • Applied Microbiology.

Chemistry
  • Inorganic chemistry- Atomic Structure, 
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, 
  • Physical Chemistry- Chemical Thermodynamics,
  • Ionic Equilibria.

Computational Skills
  • Computer Fundamentals, 
  • Data Representation, 
  • Networks terminology, 
  • Multimedia, 
  • Problem Solving, 
  • General Awareness.

Biodiversity- Mycology, & Phytopathology
  • MYCOLOGY (Fungi & allied organisms)- Introduction, Myxomycota, 
  • Oomycota, 
  • Zygomycota, 
  • Ascomycota, 
  • Basidiomycota, 
  • Deuteromycota, 
  • Applied Mycology, 
  • Lichens.
  • PHYTOPATHOLOGY- Plant Pathology.

Biodiversity - ARCHEGONIATAE (BRYOPHYTES, PTERIDOPHYTES, & GYMNOSPERMS)
  • Introduction,
  • Structure & Reproduction in Bryophytes,
  • Structure & Reproduction in Pteridophytes, Evolutionary concepts in Pteridophytes,
  • Reproduction in Gymnosperms, and its Importance.

Chemistry
  • Basic Organic Chemistry- Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry,
  • Stereochemistry
  • Chemistry of Biomolecules- Carbohydrates,
  • Amino Acids,
  • Peptides and Proteins.

Plant Resource Utilisation
  • Origin of Cultivated Plants,
  • Cereals,
  • Legumes,
  • Fruits,
  • Sugars and Starches,
  • Spices,
  • Beverages,
  • Oils and Fats,
  • Essential Oils,
  • Natural Rubber,
  • Drug Yielding Plants,
  • Masticatories and Fumitories Timber plants,
  • Fibers.

Cell Biology
  • An Overview of Cells, 
  • Tools and techniques of Cell Biology, 
  • Composition of Cells, 
  • The Nucleus, 
  • Protein Sorting and Transport, 
  • Mitochondria, 
  • Chloroplasts and Peroxisomes,
  • Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement.

Molecular Biology
  • Nucleic Acids convey Genetic Information, 
  • The Structures of DNA & RNA / Genetic Material, Genome Structure, 
  • Chromatin, and the Nucleosome, 
  • The Replication of DNA (Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes), The Mutability & Repair of DNA.

Plant Development & Anatomy
  • Plant Sporophyte,
  • Introduction & scope of Plant Anatomy,
  • Tissues and Cell Walls, 
  • Stem,- Leaf,- Root, -Vascular Cambium, 
  • Secondary Growth,- Periderm, -Adaptive and Protective Systems, 
  • Secretory and Excretory System.

Plant Ecology & Phytogeography
  • Introduction to the Biosphere
  • Soil, 
  • Water, 
  • The Atmosphere, 
  • The living World, 
  • Fire, 
  • Levels of Organisation,
  • Population Ecology, 
  • Ecosystems, 
  • Functional aspects of the Ecosystem, 
  • Diversity of Ecosystems and Biomes, 
  • Phytogeography.

Cell Biology
  • The Plasma Membrane, 
  • Cell Wall,
  • the Extracellular Matrix & Cell Interactions, 
  • Cell Signaling, 
  • The Cell Cycle, 
  • Cell Death & Cell Renewal,
  • Cancer.

Molecular Biology
  • Mechanism of Transcription, 
  • RNA Modifications, 
  • Translation (Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes), 
  • Transcription Regulation in Prokaryotes, 
  • Transcription Regulation in Eukaryotes,
  •  Regulatory RNAs.

Plant Systematics & Evolution
  • Significance of Plant systematic, 
  • Taxonomic hierarchy,
  • Botanical nomenclature, 
  • Systems of classification, 
  • Biometrics & numerical taxonomy, 
  • Phylogeny of Angiosperms.

Plant Physiology
  • Water balance in plant cells, 
  • Water Stress Physiology, 
  • Mineral nutrition, 
  • Assimilation of Mineral Nutrients, 
  • Translocation in the phloem, 
  • Plant growth substances, 
  • Control of flowering, 
  • Physiology of fruit ripening, 
  • Phytochrome and plant development.

Environmental Management
  • Introduction, 
  • Public awareness of Environment issues, 
  • Natural resources,
  • Effect of human activities, 
  • Sustainable Development, 
  • Energy, 
  • Conservation of resources, 
  • Global environmental change, 
  • Environmental impact assessment.

Bioinformatics
  • Introduction to Bioinformatics, 
  • Databases in Bioinformatics, 
  • Biological Sequence Databases, 
  • Sequence Alignments, 
  • Molecular Phylogeny, 
  • Applications of Bioinformatics

Genetics & Genomics
  • Introduction to Genetics, 
  • Mitosis and Meiosis, 
  • Mendelian Genetics & its Extension, 
  • Linkage, 
  • Crossing Over & Chromosomal Mapping, 
  • Mutations, 
  • Sex Determination, 
  • Extrachromosomal Inheritance, 
  • Quantitative Genetics.

Plant Metabolism & Biochemistry
  • Enzymes, 
  • Carbon Assimilation, 
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism, 
  • Carbon Oxidation, 
  • Nitrogen & Protein Metabolism, 
  • Lipid Metabolism, 
  • Intermediary Metabolism
  • Regulation of Metabolism, 
  • Secondary Metabolites & 
  • Plant Defense.

Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms
  • Introduction, 
  • Anther, 
  • Pollen Biology, 
  • Ovule, 
  • Pollination & Fertilisation, 
  • Self-Incompatibility, 
  • Endosperm, 
  • Embryogenesis, 
  • Polyembryony & Apomixis.

Plant Biotechnology
  • Plant Tissue Culture, 
  • Tools & Techniques of Genetic Engineering, 
  • Plant Transformation Technology, 
  • Role of plant Biotechnology in the field of  Agriculture, 
  • Environment and Industry.

Genetics & Genomics
  • Genetic Analysis & Mapping in Bacteria Bacteriophages, 
  • Genome Dynamics-Transposable genetic elements, Eukaryotic Viruses, 
  • Developmental Genetics & Model System, 
  • Genomics, 
  • Bioinformatics & Proteomics, 
  • Genomic Analysis-the  Dissection of Gene Function, Population -Genetics, 
  • Evolutionary Genetics.

B.Sc Hons. Botany Career and Scope:

  • After successfully completing a BSc Hons. Botany students can do higher studies in M.Sc Botany or M.Phil, etc.
  • Below listed are some of the job profiles for the graduates of Botany:
  1. Farming Consulting
  2. Environmental Consultancies
  3. Plant Pathologies
  4. Molecular Biologist
  5. Nursery Manager
  • Job chances are growing up in the - research organization, - farm management, - herbal product companies, etc.
  • Graduates of the course can also become plant scientists in the State Department or  Botanical Survey of India, etc.
  • There are ample opportunities in - Biological supply houses, - Biotechnology firms, - Seed Companies, etc.

The educational content of the course is designed & aimed at creating and developing advanced research & theoretical skills in the branch of contemporary science. This provides a platform for an academic & professional career.

Graduates have a wide variety of job opportunities in the field of:

  • Pharmaceuticals & Chemical industries
  • Research & Development (R&D)
  • Environmental Protection and Public Health Sectors
  • Clinical Research, etc.

The approx tuition fee charged for B.Sc.Hons. Botany courses in India range between INR 10000 to 3 Lacs for a tenure of 3 years. Graduates are hired in capacities such as:

  • Botanist,
  • Biological Technician,
  • Conservationist,
  • Ecologist,
  • Environment Consultant,
  • EthnoBotanist,
  • Farming Consultant,
  • Florist, Forester,
  • Forest Ranger,
  • Geneticist,
  • Horticulturist,
  • Molecular Biologist,
  • Mycologist,
  • Nursery Manager,
  • Palaeobotanist,
  • Plant Biochemist,
  • Plant Explorer,
  • Plant Pathologist,
  • Plant Researcher,
  • Taxonomist,
  • Weed Scientists, etc.

The approx salary for a fresh candidate is around INR 3 to 10 Lacs per annum.

Job & Placements After B.Sc Hons. Botany:

There are various career options for graduates in this field. Graduates can be a part of any recognized industry as:

  • Conservationist
  • Plant explorer
  • Ecologist
  • Horticulturist
  • Environment consultant
  • Plant biochemist
  • Genetics
  • Nursery manager
  • Molecular biologist
  • Plant pathologist
  • Taxonomist
  • Farming consultant
  • Environmental consultant

In addition to this, the application of plant sciences improves:

  • The yields & supply of drugs,
  • Medicines,
  • Fibers,
  • Foods,
  • Building materials and various plant products.

Employment Venues for B.Sc Hons. Botany:

  • Colleges & University
  • Nursery Farms
  • Environmental Consultancies
  • Medical Content Writing
  • Pharmaceutical Company

Job Profiles for B.Sc Hons. Botany:

  • Farming Consulting
  • Environmental Consultancies
  • Plant Pathologies
  • Molecular Biologist
  • Nursery Manager
  • Ecologist
  • Plant Explorer

Job Profiles After B.Sc Hons Botany:

Job Designation

Job Role

Ecologist 

The work of an ecologist demands an individual to work for the betterment of the ecosystem & its conservation. Approx salary is Rs 3,00,000 to Rs 3,50,000 p.a. 

Plant Biochemist

The designation of a plant biochemist is helpful for the health industry. Approx salary is Rs 6,50,000 p.a.

Researcher

The researchers are employed in the research institute and work on finding new aspects related to botanical sciences. A Research Scientist earns an approx salary of Rs 6,85,339 per year.

Environmental consultant

This type of job demands the person to suggest the best possible methods for environment conservation & also they are generally consulted before construction practices.  A Research Scientist earns an approx salary of Rs8,00,000 p.a.

Park Ranger

The work of a park ranger is extremely interesting, and they work in the wildlife sanctuaries & national parks.

Botanist

A botanist is a professional who studies various plants & flowers. A botanist makes money on an approx salary of Rs 15,00,000 p.a.

Nursery or Green-House manager 

This is a managerial job that deals with managing the plant and sapling nursery. 

Farming Consultant

They are the experts who work as consultants related to farming queries on the molecular or the physical level. 

Geneticist

This is a growing & developing field with a lot of scopes for the people who are interested in-

  • plant genetics,
  • heredity, and
  • variation in organisms.

Paleobotanist

His job is to Recover and identify the plants from the geological context.
Horticulturist

He is accountable for performing research in:

  • landscaping & gardening,
  • crop production,
  • plant propagation,
  • genetic engineering,
  • plant breeding,
  • plant psychology and
  • plant biochemistry.
Biological Technician Biological - Technician is accountable to empower scientists in experiments working with living things including - setting up & maintaining tools & equipment.
Ecologist

He is in charge of assessing:

  • the profusion,
  • survey ecosystems,
  • diversify and
  • behavior the various organisms within them.
Forester

Forester is accountable for managing forests. They are usually included in a wide range of works covering:

  • timber harvesting,
  • ecological restoration and
  • daily management of secured areas.

Average Salary Offered for B.Sc Botany:

Job Profile

Average Salary

Human Resource Manager

6.5 lakh

Assistant Manager HR

4.5 LAKH

Administration Assistant

3.5 lakh

Vice President of Marketing

32.5 lakh

Regional Sales Manager

9.9 lakh

Medical Coder

3.18 lakh

Operations Manager

10.8 lakh

Conclusion:

Dear Students, we have put all the information related to the B.Sc Hons. Botany Stream. This information will help you decide your career path and based on this you will be able to take the right and the calculated career decision of your life.

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