Mizoram Board 12th Syllabus 2024

Information

Syllabus

MBSE HSSLC Syllabus 2024: Mizoram Board of School Education released the MBSE HSSLC syllabus 2024 in pdf form. The Mizoram Board 12th Syllabus includes the topics, subjects, and marking scheme of the MBSE HSSLC examination which is very important for the students who are appearing in the MBSE HSSLC Examination to clear it. Before giving exams of MBSE HSSLC students should go through the Mizoram Board syllabus and marking scheme to get help in the preparation for the exams.

Subjects of all streams science, commerce, and arts can be downloaded from the official website of the Mizoram Board of School Education Higher Secondary Leaving Certificate.

Mizoram Board 12th Exam 2024 (Useful Links)

Mizoram Board 12th Time Table

Mizoram Board 12th Admit Card

Mizoram Board 12th Result

Mizoram Board 12th Notification

Mizoram Board 12th Application Form

MBSE HSSLC SYLLABUS 2024 (Stream Wise):

The syllabus for all three streams is available in PDF format on the official website of the Mizoram Board of School Education(https://www.mbse.edu.in/). The syllabus is further divided into 3 main streams:

Science syllabus
Commerce syllabus
Arts syllabus

MBSE HSSLC SUBJECTS:

The syllabus of all three streams have been mentioned below briefly:

STREAM	SUBJECTS
Science	Physics Mathematics Chemistry English Biology Computer science
Commerce	Accountancy Business studies Mathematics English Economics
Arts	History Political science Geography Psychology Sociology English

MBSE HSSLC 12th ENGLISH SYLLABUS 2024:

Section A

Reading skills

Section B

Writing Skills

Short Compilation (Notice, Advertisements)

Letter Writing :

1) Letters of Complaints

2) Application for a job

3) Letters to Editors

Report Writing

Section C

Literature

Textbook - Flamingo

Poetry Section:

My mother at sixty-six
An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Keeping Quiet
A Thing of Beauty

Prose Section

The Last Lesson
Lost Spring
Deep Water
The Rattrap
Indigo

Vistas:

The Third Level
The Enemy
Should a Wizard Hit Mommy?
On the Face of it
Memories of Childhood

MBSE HSSLC SCIENCE SYLLABUS 2024

MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

Systems of equations

Systems of linear equations
methods of solution

Application of matrices

Matrices for transformations
Matrices for Translation
Reflection
Rotation
Glide reflection
Shear and Stretch
Isometry, and similarity matrices for the same

Analytical geometry

Definition of a conic
Derivation of the standard equation of Parabola
Ellipse
Hyperbola and Rectangular Hyperbola
Chords, Tangents & Normals

Vector algebra

Vectors and Scalars Representations of vectors and operations of addition and subtraction
Scalar and vector products
Triple products
products 4 vectors

Application of differentiation

Derivative as a rate measurer
Derivative as a measure of slope
Mean Value Theorems
Curve tracing

Application of integration

Definite integral and its applications

Differential equations

Formation of differential equations
I order and II Order Linear Equations
Applications

Probability distribution

Random variable
probability functions
mathematical expectation
discrete and continuous distribution

Complex Number

Complex Algebra Fundamental operations on complex numbers
Applications

Algebraic Structures

Integral Domains and Fields
Group Structure

PHYSICS SYLLABUS

Current electricity

Electric Current
drift velocity
Ohm’s law
Electrical resistivity
superconductivity
Combination of resistors
Electric power

Effects of electric current

Healing effect
Joule’s law
magnetic effect of electric current
The magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
Conversion to ammeter and voltmeter
Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid

Electromagnetic induction and alternating current

Electromagnetic induction
Alternating current
Eddy current
AC generator
methods of inducing emf
self-induction

Electromagnetic waves and wave optics

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves
Emission and Absorption spectrum
Theories of light
Wavefront
Huygens principle

Atomic physics

Atomic structure
Bohr’s model
Sommerfield’s atom model
Quantum numbers
x -rays production properties
detection, absorption
diffraction of x – rays

Dual nature of radiation and matter

The special to electric effect
Photocells and their application
Matter waves
electron microscope

Nuclear physics

Nuclear properties
Nuclear mass defect
Nature of Nuclear forces
Neutron discovery
Radioactivity
Nuclear fission

Relativity

Concept of space
time and mass
Frame of reference
Newtonian relativity
The special theory of relativity
Doppler effect of light

Semiconductor devices and their applications

Semiconductor theory
Semiconductor doping
Formation of P-N Junction
Diode as a rectifier
junction – transistors, Measuring Instruments

Communication systems

Modes of propagation ground wave
Amplitude modulation
Antennas
Transmission lines
TV.Transmission and reception
Video signal analysis

CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS

Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding forces:
molecular
ionic
covalent and metallic solids
amorphous and crystalline solids(elementary idea)
unit cell in two dimensional and three-dimensional lattices
The density of unit cell
packing in solids
packing efficiency
Voids
number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell
point defects

Solutions

Types of solutions
expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids
solubility of gases in liquids
solid solutions
colligative properties
relative lowering of vapor pressure
Raoult’s law
elevation of B.P.
depression of freezing point osmotic pressure
determination of molecular
masses using colligative properties

Electrochemistry

Redox reactions
conductance in electrolytic solutions
specific and molar
conductivity variations of conductivity with concentration
Kohlrausch’s Law
electrolysis
EMF of a cell
standard electrode potential
Nernst equation and application to chemical cells
Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous)
factors affecting rates of
Reaction
concentration
temperature
catalyst
order and molecularity of a reaction
rate law and specific rate constant
integrated rate equations and half
life (only for-zero and first-order reactions)

Surface Chemistry

Adsorption — physisorption, and chemisorption
factors affecting adsorption
of gases on solids
colloidal state
the distinction between true solutions
Colloids and suspensions
Lyophilic
lyophobic multimolecular
Macromolecular
Colloids
properties of colloids
Tyndall effect
Brownian movement
Electrophoresis
Coagulation

P-Block Elements

Group 15 element

General introduction
electronic configuration
occurrence
oxidation states
Trends in physical and chemical properties
nitrogen — preparation, properties, and uses
compounds of nitrogen
preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid

Group 16 elements

General introduction
electronic configuration
oxidation states
occurrence
trends in physical and chemical properties
dioxygen, properties, and uses
classification of oxides
ozone
Sulphur
allotropic forms
compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties, and uses
of sulphur dioxide, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures
only)

Group 17 elements

General introduction
electronic configuration
oxidation states
occurrence
trends in physical and chemical properties
compounds of halogens: preparation, properties, use of chlorine and
hydrochloric acid
interhalogen compounds
oxoacids of halogens

Group 18 elements

General introduction
electronic configuration
occurrence
trends in physical and chemical properties using

d -and f- Block Elements

General introduction
electronic configuration
occurrence
characteristics of transition metals
general trends in properties of the first
row transition metals
metallic character
ionization enthalpy
oxidation
States
ionic radii
color
catalytic property
magnetic properties
interstitial compounds
alloy formation
Lanthanoids - electronic configuration
oxidation states
contraction and its consequences

Coordination Compounds

Introduction
ligands
coordination number
color
magnetic properties and shapes
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds
bonding
Werner’s theory VBT
CFT

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes - Nomenclature
nature of C-X bond
physical and chemical
properties
mechanism of substitution reactions.
Optical rotation.
Haloarenes - Nature of C-X bond,
substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only)

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical

properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary

and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical

properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions,

uses of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical

Properties used.

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group,

methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, and mechanism

of nucleophilic addition, the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation,

physical and chemical properties; uses.

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines: Nomenclature
classification
structure
methods of preparation
physical and chemical properties
uses
identification of primary
secondary and tertiary amines
Cyanides and Isocyanides

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses)
Monosaccharide (glucose and fructose)
DL configuration
Proteins - Elementary idea of a-amino acids
peptide bond
polypeptides
proteins
primary structure
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quaternary structure
denaturation of proteins
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

BIOLOGY SYLLABUS:

Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms

Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction
asexual and sexual reproduction; asexual reproduction - binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule formation, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.

Chapter-2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies

and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization

fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.

Chapter-3: Human Reproduction

Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilization, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea)

Chapter-4: Reproductive Health

Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP);
amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness)

Chapter-5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete

dominance, codominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy;

elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and

genes;

Sex determination - in human beings, birds and honey bees; linkage and crossing over; sex
linked inheritance - hemophilia, color blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans -thalassemia;
chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes

Chapter-6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material;
Structure of DNA and RNA
DNA packaging;
DNA replication;
Central Dogma;
transcription,
genetic code,
translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome, Human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting.

Chapter-7: Evolution

Origin of life; biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution (paleontology,
comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence);
Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution;
mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection;
Gene flow and genetic drift;
Hardy - Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution

Chapter-8: Human Health and Diseases

Pathogens;

parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm) and their control; Basic concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcohol abuse.

Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Animal husbandry, Plant breeding, tissue culture, single-cell protein

Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare

Microbes in food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and
microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicious use.

Chapter-11: Biotechnology

Principles and Processes Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology).

Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Application

Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture:
Human insulin and vaccine production,
stem cell technology,
gene therapy;
genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy, and patents

Chapter-13: Organisms and Populations

Organisms and environment:
Habitat and niche,
population and ecological adaptations;
population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes -
growth, birth rate, and death rate, age distribution

Chapter-14: Ecosystem

Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of
number, biomass, energy; nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous); ecological succession;
ecological services - carbon fixation, pollination, seed dispersal, oxygen release (in brief).

Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its Conservation

Biodiversity - Concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation;
hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, Sacred Groves, biosphere reserves,
national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries, and Ramsar sites.

Chapter-16: Environmental Issues

Air pollution and its control; water pollution and its control; agrochemicals and their effects;
solid waste management; radioactive waste management; greenhouse effect and climate change
impact and mitigation; ozone layer depletion; deforestation; case study exemplifying success
A story addressing the environmental issue(s)

COMPUTER SCIENCE SYLLABUS:

UNIT 1 :

PROGRAMMING IN C++

Introduction,
Structure of a C++ Program,
C++ Character set, Data Type,
Basic Data Types,
Constants,
Integer Constant,
Floating - Points constants,
Character Constants,
String Constants,
Variables,
Declaring the Variable,
Operators,
Arithmetic Operators,
Unary Operators,
The Conditional Operator,
Order of Precedence of Operators,
Using iostream.h
studio.h,
Control Statements, if-else statement, nested if else, while loop, do-while loop, for loop, nested for loops,
break statement,
continue,
switch statement,
nested switch statement,
functions, writing a user-defined function,
accessing the function,
function prototypes,
void function,
Built-in functions

Object-Oriented Programming:

Concept of object-Oriented Programming - Data Hiding,
Data Encapsulation,
Class and Object, Abstract class and concrete class,
Abstract class and concrete class, polymorphism

(implementation of polymorphism using function overloading as an example in C++);

Inheritance, the advantage of Object-Oriented Programming over earlier programming

methodologies.

Implementation of Object-Oriented Programming Concepts in C++:

Definition of a class,
Member of a class - Data Members and Member Functions (Methods,

using private, public, and protected visibility modes, default visibility modes (private);

Member function definition: inside of objects as instances of a class; accessing member from
object(s), Array of a type class, objects as function arguments - pass by value and pass by

Reference

Constructor and Destructor:

Constructor: Special characteristics,
declaration and definition of a constructor,
default constructor,
overloaded constructors.
Copy constructor,
A constructor with default arguments.
Destructor: Special characteristics, declaration, and definition of destructor

Inheritance (Extending Classes):

Concept of inheritance,
base class,
derived class,
defining derived classes,
protected visibility mode,
single level inheritance,
multilevel inheritance and multiple inheritances,
Privately derived,
publicly derived and protected derived class,
accessibility of members from objects and within the derived class(es)

UNIT 2: DATA STRUCTURES

Arrays:

One and two-dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and address calculation;
One dimensional array: Traversal, searching (linear and binary search),
Insertion of an element in an array,
deletion of an element from an array;
Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal, finding sum/difference of two NxN arrays containing

numerical values,

interchanging rows and columns elements in the two-dimensional array

UNIT 3: DATABASE and SQL

Database Concepts:
Relational data model:
concept of a domain,
tuple,
relation,
keys - primary key, alternate key, candidate key

Structured Query Language:

General concepts: advantage of using SQL,
Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML);
Data Types: NUMBER, CHARACTER, DATE

SQL Functions

SUM
AVG,
COUNT,
MAX and MIN

UNIT 4: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

Binary valued quantities,
Boolean variable,
Boolean constant and Boolean operators;
Truth tables,
Closure Property,
Commutative Law,
Associative Law,
Identity Law,
Inverse Law,
Principle of Duality,
Idempotent Law,
Distributive Law,
Absorption Law,
Involution Law,
DeMorgan's Laws and their applications

UNIT 5: COMMUNICATION AND OPEN SOURCE CONCEPTS

Evolution of networking ARPANET

Internet,
interspace;
Different ways of sending data across the network

Data Communication Terminologies:

Concept of Channel,
Baud,
Bandwidth (Hz, kHz, MHz) and data transfer rate(bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps)

Transmission Media:

Twisted pair cable,
coaxial cable,
optical fiber,
infrared,
radio link,
microwave link and satellite link

Network Devices:

Modem,
RJ45 connector,
Ethernet Card,
Hub,
Switch,
Gateway

Network Topologies and Types:

Bus,
Star,
Tree,
concepts of LAN, WAN, MAN

Network Protocol:

TCP/IP,
File Transfer Protocol (FTP),
Wireless / Mobile Communication,
GSM,
CDMA,
WLL,
3G, 4G, SMS,
Voice Mail,
Application Electronic Mail,
Chat,
Video Conferencing

Network Security Concepts:

Threats and prevention from viruses,
worms,
Trojan horses,
spams

MBSE HSSLC COMMERCE SYLLABUS 2024:

ECONOMICS SYLLABUS

PART- A MICROECONOMICS

Introduction:

Macroeconomics: It’s meaning and scope viz Central Problems
Growth
Inflation
Employment
basic concepts of macroeconomics
Business Cycle
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply
Consumption goods
Capital Goods
Final Goods
Intermediate Goods
Stocks and Flows
Gross Investment
Depreciation

National Income and related Aggregate

Basic concept and measurement
circular flow of income
method of calculating N.I
concepts of aggregates related to NI
GNP, NNP, Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP & NDP)
at market price, at factor cost, national Disposable
Income (gross and net)

Theory of Income and employment

Aggregate demand and its composites
consumption function and Investment functions
propensity to consume
propensity to save
Equilibrium output

Money and Banking

Money — Meaning, Functions, and types
Supply of Money
Currency
net demand deposits
commercial banks
Definition and Functions of Money and Credit Creation by Commercial banks
Central Bank - Meaning and Functions

Monetary policy, Fiscal policy, and Government budget

Fiscal Policy – meaning, types, and tools
Government Budget – meaning, objectives, components, and types
classification of expenditures – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure
Various measures of government
deficit – revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit

PART- B INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Introduction

Parameter of development
per capita income
HDI in India
Main features, problems
policies of agriculture and foreign trade

Planning and Economic Development in India

Objectives
Targets
Achievements and drawbacks of different Five Year
Plans in India

Structural change in the Indian Economy after Liberalization

Meaning
Need
Significance, and Features of Liberalization
Globalization
Disinvestment
Privatization
Present Features of Indian Economy

Current challenges facing Indian Economy

Poverty – absolute and relative
main programs for poverty allocation
A critical assessment
Rural development
Key issues credit and marketing
role of co-operative
agricultural diversification
Alternative farming – organic farming
Human capital formation
role of human capital in economic development
Sustainable Economic growth
meaning, the effect of economic Development on resources and the environment

Economic Growth and Development

Economic Growth and Development-Meaning
Comparative Study of India and China on the Following

Indicators:

i) unemployment
ii) GDP growth,

iii) GDP per capita,

iv) GDP purchasing power parity,
v) amount in direct foreign investment,

vi)inflation,

vii) poverty

ACCOUNTANCY SYLLABUS:

Accounts from incomplete records- I

Meaning and Definition
Features and limitations
Differences between incomplete records and double entry system
Statement of Affairs Method
Steps to be followed
The distinction between Statement of affair and Balance Sheet
Conversion method
Steps to be followed
Statement of affairs method
Conversion method

Accounts of non-profit organizations

Introduction
Receipts and Payments Account
Meaning
Format
Income and Expenditure Account: Meaning
Format
The distinction between Receipts and Payments A/c and Income and Expenditure A/c
Balance Sheet
Items peculiar to non-profit organizations

Partnership accounts - basic concepts

Partnership: Meaning and Features
Features limited Liability Partnership
Partnership deed
Relevant provisions of Indian Partnership Act 1932 in the absence of partnership deed
Types of Partners
Fixed/fluctuating capital accounts
Interest on capital and Interest on drawings
Salary and commission
Division of profits among partners
Profit and loss appropriation account

Treatment of goodwill in partnership accounts

Goodwill: Meaning and nature
Methods of valuation of Goodwill
Average profit method
Super profit method
Capitalisation method
Need for valuation of goodwill in partnership

Partnership- admission

Introduction; Sacrificing ratio and new profit sharing ratio
Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
Adjustment for Goodwill
Accounting treatment of reserves and accumulated profits
Revaluation account
capital account
Balance Sheet of a new firm

Partnership accounts- retirements

Meaning and reasons for retirement
Gaining ratio and new profit sharing ratio
Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
Adjustment for Goodwill
Accounting treatment of the distribution of reserves and accumulated profits
Revaluation account
capital account
Balance Sheet after retirement

Partnership accounts-

the Meaning; New profit sharing ratio and gaining ratio
Revaluation of Assets and liabilities
Adjustment for goodwill
Distribution of accumulated profits and losses
Amount due to deceased partner’s executor
Settlement of amount due death of a partner

Company accounts- I

Company: Definition and characteristics
Characteristics of a Company
Different types of shares and share capital
Accounting treatment for issue of shares at par, Premium, and discount
Oversubscription and under subscription of shares
Forfeitures and reissue of shares

Financial statement analysis- I

Financial Statements
Meaning and Feature
Significance & Limitations
Format of company final accounts as per companies act, 2013
Tools of financial statement analysis
Common size statement
Comparative statement
Trend Analysis
Funds Flow Statement
Cash Flow Statement

Financial statement analysis- II

Common Size Financial Statements
ComparativeFinancial Statements
Trend Analysis

Financial statement analysis- III

Accounting Ratios
Meaning and Definition
Objectives and importance
Advantages and limitations
Classification of Ratios based on financial statements and functions;
Computation of ratios

Computer application in accounting- I

Application of computerized accounting system
Automating the accounting system
Designing the accounting reports
Data exchange with other information systems

Computer application in accounting- II

Application of Computerised account system
“Tally with GST package”
Practical on Application of accounting software
Creation of Company
Accounts Group
generation of reports

MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS:

Systems of equations

Systems of linear equations
methods of solution

Application of matrices

Matrices for transformations
Matrices for Translation
Reflection
Rotation
Glide reflection
Shear and Stretch
Isometry, and similarity matrices for the same

Analytical geometry

Definition of a conic
Derivation of the standard equation of Parabola
Ellipse
Hyperbola and Rectangular Hyperbola
Chords, Tangents & Normals

Vector algebra

Vectors and Scalars Representations of vectors and operations of addition and subtraction
Scalar and vector products
Triple products
products 4 vectors

Application of differentiation

Derivative as a rate measurer
Derivative as a measure of slope
Mean Value Theorems
Curve tracing

Application of integration

Definite integral and its applications

Differential equations

Formation of differential equations
I order and II Order Linear Equations
Applications

Probability distribution

Random variable
probability functions
mathematical expectation
discrete and continuous distribution

Complex number

Complex Algebra Fundamental operations on complex numbers
Applications

Algebraic Structures

Integral Domains and Fields
Group Structure

BUSINESS STUDIES SYLLABUS:

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management

Unit 1:

Nature and Significance of Management Concept
Management - concept, objectives, and importance
Management as Science, Art, and Profession
Levels of Management
Management functions-planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling
Coordination- concept, and importance

Unit 2:

Principles of Management
Principles of Management- concept, and significance
Fayol’s principles of management
Taylor’s Scientific management- principles and techniques

Unit 3:

Business Environment
Business Environment- concept and importance
Dimensions of Business Environment- Economic
Social, Technological, Political, and Legal

Unit 4: Planning:

Planning: Concept, importance, and limitation
Planning process

Unit 5:

Organizing
Concept and importance
Structure of organization- functional and divisional concept
Delegation: concept, elements, and importance
Decentralization: concept and importance

Unit 6:

Staffing
Concept and importance
Staffing process
Recruitment process
Selection - process
Training and Development
Concept and importance
Methods of training
vestibule training
apprenticeship training
internship training

Unit 7:

Directing
Concept and importance
Elements of Directing
Motivation - concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Financial and non-financial incentives
Leadership - concept, styles - authoritative, democratic, and laissez-faire
Communication - concept, formal and informal communication

Unit 8:

Controlling
Concept and importance
Steps in process of control

Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

Unit 9:

Financial Management
Concept, role, and objectives
Financial decisions
investment, financing, and dividend
Financial Planning
concept and importance
Capital Structure
concept and factors affecting capital structure
Fixed and Working Capital
Concept and factors affecting their requirements

Unit 10:

Financial Markets
Financial Markets: Concept, Functions, and types
Money market and its instruments
Capital market: Concept, types (primary and secondary)
methods of floatation in the primary market
Stock Exchange – Meaning, Functions and trading procedure
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) - objectives and functions

Unit 11:

Marketing
Concept, functions, and philosophies – Product, Prize, and Standard
Marketing Mix – Concept and elements
Product - branding, labeling, and packaging –Concept
Price - Concept, Factors determining price
Physical Distribution – concept
Promotion – Concept, and elements; Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, and Public Relations

Unit 12:

Consumer Protection
Concept
Consumer Protection Act 1986:
Meaning of consumer
Rights and responsibilities of consumers Who can file a complaint?
Redressal machinery
Remedies available

Unit 13: Project Work

ENGLISH SYLLABUS

Section A

Reading skills

Section B

Writing Skills

Short Compilation (Notice, Advertisements)

Letter Writing :

1) Letters of Complaints

2) Application for a job

3) Letters to Editors

Report Writing

Section C

Literature

Textbook - Flamingo

Poetry Section:

My mother at sixty-six
An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Keeping Quiet
A Thing of Beauty

Prose Section

The Last Lesson
Lost Spring
Deep Water
The Rattrap
Indigo

Vistas:

The Third Level
The Enemy
Should Wizard Hit Mommy?
On the Face of it
Memories of Childhood

MBSE HSSLC ARTS SYLLABUS 2024:

POLITICAL SCIENCE SYLLABUS

Part A - Contemporary World Politics

Cold War Era in World Politics
The disintegration of Second World and the collapse of Bipolar
US dominance in World Politics
Alternative centers of Economic and Political Power
International Organisations in a Unipolar World

Part B - Politics in India since Independence

Nation Building and its Problems
The era of One-Party Dominance
India’s External Relations
Crisis of the Constitutional Order
Regional Aspirations and Conflicts

HISTORY SYLLABUS:

BRICKS, BREAD, AND BONES

The Harappan Civilisation

KINGS, FARMERS, AND TOWNS

Early States and Economies

KINSHIP, CASTE, AND CLASS

Early Societies (c. 600BCE - 600CE)

BHAKTI — SUFI TRADITIONS

Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)

AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL: VIJAYANAGARA

(c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)

PEASANTS, ZAMINDARS, AND THE STATE

Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

COLONIALISM AND THE COUNTRYSIDE

Exploring Official Archives

REBELS AND THE RAJ

1857 Revolt and its Representations

MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT

Civil Disobedience and Beyond

SOCIOLOGY SYLLABUS:

Part A - Indian Society

The Demographic Structure of Indian Society
Social Institutions Continuity and Change
The patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
The market as a Social Institution

Part B - Social Change and Development in Indian Society

Structural Change
Cultural Change
Change and Development in Rural Society
Change and Development in Industrial Society
Globalization and Social Change
Social Movements

PSYCHOLOGY SYLLABUS

Intelligence and Aptitude/Variations in Psychological Attributes
Self and Personality
Human Strengths and meeting the Life Challenges
Psychological Disorders
Therapeutic Approaches
Social Influence and Group Processes
Professional Skills for Psychologists/Developing Psychological Skills

EDUCATION SYLLABUS

Psychology as a behavioral Science
Growth and Development
Heredity and Environment
Learning
Attention and Interests
Memory and Forgetting
Personality and Intelligence
Mental Health and Adjustment
Guidance and Counselling

HOME SCIENCE SYLLABUS

Know Little Children

Protection from Preventable childhood Diseases
Special needs of Disadvantaged children
Substitute Child Care

Nutrition for Self and Family

Meal planning for an individual
Planning meals for family and their modification for special condition
Water for Good health

Management and Consumer Education

Family Income and Expenditure
Consumer education
Consumer Protection

My Apparel

Clothing about Personality
Factors Influencing Selection of Clothing
Selection and Purchase of Fabrics

GEOGRAPHY SYLLABUS

Part A - Fundamentals of Human Geography

Chapter 1. Human Geography – Nature and Scope

a) Introduction and definition (p-3)
b) Nature of Human Geography
c) Scope of Human Geography
d) Approaches: Traditional Approaches to Human Geography (p-6)

Chapter 2. The population of the world – Number, Growth, and Density

a) Growth of the world population
b) Factors of increase in world population
c) Distribution of world population
d) Factors affecting population distribution and density – an overall viewpoint

Chapter 3. Population change

a) Introduction
b) determinants of population change
c) Fertility & its measures
d) Mortality & its measures
e) Migration
f) Factors determining migration

Chapter 4. Human development

a) Introduction
b) HD: Selected indicators

Chapter 5. Human Activities

a) Primary activities – gathering, pastoralism, mining, minerals, subsistence agriculture, Modern agriculture, Major crops – Rice, Wheat, Beverages – tea, coffee. Fiber crops - Cotton

Chapter 6. transport and communication

a) Modes of transport – Roadways, Railways, pipelines, Water transport, Air transport
b) Mass Communication, Computer Networking, and Uses

Chapter 7. International trade

a) Basis of International trade, recent trends in international trade, ports.

Chapter 8. Human Settlements

Types of settlements, rural settlement patterns, classification of towns, or the basis of size, urban land use structure, functional classification of towns, problems of human settlements in

developing countries.

Map work (related to Unit 1-5)

Part B - People and Economy

Chapter 9. Population composition: Ethnic and Socio-Cultural Attributes

a) Tribal population, State-wise distribution.
b) Spatial distribution of scheduled caste, state-wise distribution of SC
c) Language and dialect groups, classification of Indian languages
d) Unity in diversity

Chapter 10. The population of India: Aspects of spatial distribution and Growth

a) General demographic scene in India
b) Census of population
c) Distribution of the population in India – State level
d) Variations in the density of population
e) Trends of population growth in India
f) Variations in population growth
g) Migration trends in India

Chapter 11. Population composition: Demographic Attributes -Whole Chapter

Chapter 12. Population, Environment, and Development

a) Population growth and environments
b) Agricultural development and environmental degradation
c) Urbanization and environmental degradation

Chapter 13. Human Settlements and House types- Settlements, a table indicating differences between urban and rural settlements, the morphology of an Indian town, House type

Chapter 14. Natural resources of India

- Resource development, major resources of India

Chapter 15. Agriculture

- Role of agriculture, traditional vs modern package technology or The green revolution, regional imbalances in agricultural development, wet and dryland agriculture, selected cultural practices – utility and relevance, the intensity of cropping spatial pattern of agricultural development

Chapter 16. Manufacturing Industries

Industries – historical perspective, Industrial development, plan period, factors of industrial location, classification of industries, Industrial clusters, industrial self-reliance, Impact of liberalization, privatization, and globalization.

Chapter 17. Planning in India and the Need for Sustainable development

Need for sustainable development, Significance of S.D.

Chapter 18. Transport Systems

- Rail transport, the progress of Indian Railways, factors, distribution of Indian Railways, Railway zones

- Road transport, classification of roads

- Inland waterways, problems, air transport, and pipelines

- Power grid

Chapter 19. International trade, Seaports, and Airports

- Nature of Indian foreign trade; present picture, Scope of Export

- Seaports

- Airports

Chapter 20. A geographical perspective on Selected issues and problems