Update on 2024-05-09
The education level in India is governed by some of the Central boards and State boards of education. They lay down the foundations and the course curriculum for the schools imparting education from the primary to the senior secondary level. The Indian educational system has four levels unlike the United States, which has a three-level school system. The school system in India is:
The lower primary is divided into five standards or classes, (class 1 to 5). The upper primary is divided into two standards or classes (classes 6 to 7). The higher secondary is divided into three standards or classes (classes 8 to 10) and the higher secondary is divided into two standards or classes (classes 11 and 12).
The students generally learn a common curriculum in all the schools except for the change in language-based subjects which change according to the region the school is situated in. There are mainly three streams in the school education system in India. Two of these are managed at the National level such as the CBSE and the ICSE.
Full Form of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
Full Form of ICSE | Indian Certificate of Secondary Education |
Full Form of UP Board |
Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh |
Full Form of SSC Board | Secondary School Certificate |
The full form of CBSE is the Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level board of education in India for both public and private schools. The board is managed and functions under the authority of the Union Government of India. It was initially started for the children of government employees, but now instead, has been incorporated into a national-level educational board.
There are around 20,000 schools affiliated with the CBSE in India alone, while there are 280 schools affiliated with CBSE in foreign countries. The schools that follow the course curriculum of CBSE follow the NCERT guidelines under the instructions of the CBSE Board.
The books and textbooks are printed and published by the NCERT themselves and are mostly used in the Kendriya Vidyalayas. The private schools that follow the CBSE pattern have a certain amount of freedom in terms of deciding the textbooks and setting the teaching schedule.
Full Form of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
Formation | 3rd November 1962 |
Official Language | Hindi and English |
Chairperson | Mrs Anita Karwal (IAS) |
Parent Organization | Ministry of Human Resources Development |
The CBSE also affiliates all the Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodya Vidyalaya, Private schools, and most of the other schools which are approved by the Central Government.
The CBSE-affiliated schools usually conduct their class 10th and class 12th examinations by March. The results will be announced by June. The CBSE Board also conducted the AIEEE examination for students wishing to pursue undergraduate courses in engineering and architecture in colleges in India. However, after the merger of AIEEE with the IIT-JEE, it is no longer conducted by the CBSE.
CBSE Board Exam Quick Links |
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The full form of ICSE is the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education is the second-level National Level educational board. It is a private board of education in India that is managed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination. The full form of ICSE is enough to understand the kind of board it is and the objectives it follows in terms of providing education.
It was started as a replacement for the Cambridge School Certificate and is specifically designed to provide general education the course curriculum is divided into three categories out of which one consists of compulsory subjects, and the other two are choice-based. The ICSE is specifically affiliated with private schools that are generally built for children belonging to wealthy families. Both the CBSE and the ICSE boards conduct their own examinations in schools across the country.
Full Form of ICSE | Indian Certificate of Secondary Education |
Headquarters | New Delhi, India |
Formation | In the year 1958 |
Official Language | English and Hindi |
Chairperson | Dr. G. Emmanuel |
Parent Organization | Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination |
The ICSE Board-affiliated schools are usually for students who belong to wealthy families. Due to the kind of crowd they have, the schools have a great infrastructure and a very low teacher-student ratio which enables the students to get individual attention. They also sometimes have teachers from foreign countries as teachers.
The ICSE Examinations are usually held in February and March. The results are usually released in May. Students must score a minimum of 33 per cent marks in their class 10th examination to be eligible to clear and pass on to class 11th. The students studying in the ICSE board of education learn a variety of subjects from English, German, Sanskrit, and modern foreign languages, to Biology, Commercial Studies, Economics, Performing Arts, Home Science, Mass Media and Communications, Cooking, Fashion Design, Community Service, Technical Drawing Applications, and much more. The ICSE Board has also started to allow students to appear for the compartmental examination in any one subject if they fail to achieve the minimum 33% marks.
The full form of UP Board is the Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh, which is a state-level educational board. It is an autonomous examination authority for the classes of 10th and class 12th. As the full form of UP Board suggests, it is an educational board that follows the guidelines and regulations set by the Ministry of Education under the State Government of Uttar Pradesh. The textbooks, study material, and subject content are all decided by the Board and the affiliated schools follow those guidelines.
Presently the UP Board is the largest board with the highest number of students studying and attempting examinations under this board. It is also the only board of India that at its very inception, adopted the 10+2 system of the schooling system. The board has a very close course curriculum and examination schedule with the CBSE Board, although there are some minor differences between those two.
Full-Form of UP Board | Board of High School and Intermediate Education Uttar Pradesh |
Headquarters | Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh |
Formation | 1921 |
Official Language | Hindi |
Chairperson | Shri Rakesh Garg |
Parent Organization | Department of Education, Uttar Pradesh |
The UP Board prepares the class 10th and class 12th exams for 32 lac students every year. It conducted its first examination in 1921. The exam after class 10th is called the high school examination and the examinations conducted at the end of the year for students of class 10+2 are called intermediate examinations.
The class 10th examinations are usually conducted in February or March and the results are released in May or June. The students of other classes, such as the classes from 1 to 9th and class 11th also have examinations which are conducted by the school authorities.
The examination date sheet and subject content are all decided by the school for these classes. The class 10th and 12th examinations are, however, conducted by the UP Board and the syllabus is also decoded by the board. The result is released to all the students by the UP Board on their official website.
UP Board Exam Quick Links |
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The full form of the SSC Board is the Secondary School Certificate or the Matriculation Examination. It is a public examination which is conducted in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, by the educational boards of these three countries. This examination is conducted after the completion of a 10+2 class or secondary education. However, even students of class 10th can also appear for these examinations.
As the full form of the SSC Board suggests, it is an examination conducted by various educational boards in India. This examination is also known as the 10th Board Exam in the country. This board aims to provide a general educational examination across different states and cities in India
Full Form of SSC Board | Secondary School Certificate |
Headquarters | May vary according to the States |
Formation | 1 January 1966 |
Official Language | English |
Chairperson | Indian Government |
Parent Organization | Government of India (State governments) |
SSC Board Examination Details:
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