Sikkim Board 12th Syllabus 2024

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Sikkim Board 12th Syllabus 2024: The Syllabus of the Sikkim board 12th Exam is designed with a motive to inculcate a significant academic stream-oriented base in the HSC students. This would not only serve the requirement of their senior secondary education but also prepare them for higher studies. There are various subjects in different streams, where some of the subjects come under the compulsory subjects whereas the others come under the option or additional papers in the Sikkim HSC exam.

As the Sikkim Board 12th Syllabus 2024 of Sikkim 12th has undergone various changes from time to time, therefore, it is upon the students to stay updated with any type of such change that prevails in the curriculum. Here you will find substantial details regarding the Sikkim Board 12th Syllabus which will help you in staying aware of the exam pattern and preparing for the senior secondary exam accordingly.

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Subject	Code number	Topics
Mathematics	041	Relation and Function Algebra Calculus Linear Programming Vectors and 3-Dimensional geometry Probability
Physics	042	Electrostatics Electric charges and fields Electrostatic potential and capacitance Current Electricity Magnetic effects of current and magnetism Moving charges and magnetism Magnetism and matter Electromagnetic Induction And alternating current Electromagnetic Induction Alternating current Electromagnetic waves Optics Ray optics and optical instruments Wave optics Dual nature of radiation and matter Atoms and Nuclei Atoms Nuclei Electronic Devices Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, devices, and simple circuits
Chemistry	043	Solutions Electrochemistry Chemical Kinetics General principles and processes of isolation of elements Surface chemistry P block D and f block Coordinate compounds Haloalkanes and haloarenes’ Alcohols, phenols, and ethers Aldehyde, ketones, and carboxylic acid An organic compound containing nitrogen Biomolecules Polymers Chemistry in everyday life
Biology	044	Reproduction Genetics and evolution Biology and human welfare Biotechnology and its applications Ecology and environment
Business studies	054	Principles and functions of management Nature and significance of management Business environment Principles of management Planning Organizing Staffing Controlling Directing Business finance and marketing Financial management Financial market Consumer protection Marketing management
Accountancy	055	Accounting for a non-profit organization, Partnership firms, and companies Financial statements of the not-for-profit organization Accounting for companies Accounting for partnership firms Financial statement analysis Analysis of financial statement Cash flow statement Computerized accounting Practical work (practical work carrying 4 marks, practical examination carrying 12 marks and viva-voce carrying 4 marks)
Physical Education	048	Planning in sports Meaning and objective of planning Various committees and their responsibilities Procedure to draw fixtures Tournament- Knockout, league or round-robin & combination Intramural & Extramural- meaning, objectives, and its significance Specific sports program (Sports day, run for fun, Health run, run for specific cause & run for unity) Sports and nutrition Balanced diet and nutrition: Macro and micronutrients Nutritive and non-nutritive components of a diet Eating for weight control- A healthy weight, Food intolerance and food myths, the pitfalls of dieting Yoga and Lifestyle Asanas as preventive measures Diabetes: procedure, benefits and contraindications for bhujangasana, Pavan muktasana, Pachimottasana, Ardha matsyendrasana Obesity: procedure, benefits and contraindications for vajrasana, hastasana, Trikonyasana, Ardha matsyendrasana Asthma: procedure, benefits and contraindications for sukhasana, Gomukhasana, chakrasana, Bhujanagasana, parvatasana, matsyasana Back Pain: Tadasana, Ardha matsyendrasana, Shalabhasana, vakrasana, bhujangasana Hypertension: Tadasana, Pavan muktasana, vajrasana, ardha chakrasana, bhujangasana, Sharasana Children and women in sports Motor development and factors affecting it Common postural deformities: Flat foot, knock knee, Kyphosis, lordosis, round shoulders, bow legs and scoliosis and their corrective measures Exercise guidelines at different stages of growth and development Sports participation of women in India Female athletes triad (osteoporosis, eating disorders) Special consideration (Menarche and menstrual dysfunction) Physical education and sports for CWSN Concept of disability and disorder Types of disability, its causes, and nature (cognitive disability, physical disability, intellectual disability) Disability etiquettes Types of disorder, its causes, and nature (SPD, ADHD, ODD, ASD, OCD) Strategies to make physical activities accessible for children with special needs Advantages of physical activities for children with special needs Test and measurement in sports Motor fitness test- 50M standing start, 600M run/walk, partial curl up, sit and reach, Push-ups (boys), standing broad jump, modified push-ups (girls), agility General motor fitness: barrow three-item general motor ability (standing jump, zig-zag run, medicine ball put- for boys: 03 kg and girls: 01kg) Rikli and Jones: Senior citizen fitness test: Chair stand test for lower body strength Back scratch test for upper body flexibility Arm curl strength for upper body strength Chair seat and reach test for lower body flexibility Six-minute walk test for aerobic endurance Eight-foot up and go test for agility Biomechanics and sports Types of movements (flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction) Meaning and importance of biomechanics in sports Friction and sports Newton’s law of motion and its application in sports Physiology and injury in sports The physiological factor determining component of physical fitness Effect of exercise on the muscular system Effects of exercise on the cardiorespiratory system Physiological changes due to aging Sports injuries: classification (Soft tissue injuries (laceration, abrasion, contusion, etc.)), Bone and joint injuries (Dislocation, fractures (Greenstick, stress fractures, transverse oblique, comminuted and impacted)) First aid: aims and objectives Psychology and sports Personality: its definition and types- traits and types (Sheldon and Jung classification, and big five theory) Motivation, its types, and techniques Strategies for enhancing adherence to exercise Exercise adherence: reasons to exercise, benefits of exercise Meaning concept and types of aggression in sports Training in sports Strength- Definition, types, and methods of improving strength Speed: Definition, Types, and methods to develop speed- acceleration run & pace run Flexibility- Definition, types, and methods to improve flexibility Endurance: definition, types, and methods to improve endurance- Continuous training, interval training and fartlek training Coordinative abilities Circuit training- Introduction and its importance
Computer Science	083	Programming and Computational thinking-2 Computer Networks Data management 2 Society, law, and ethics- 2 Practicals
Political Science	028	Contemporary world politics Cold War Era The end of bipolarity Alternative centers of power US hegemony in world politics Contemporary South Asia Security in the Contemporary world International organization Environment and natural resources Globalization Politics in India since Independence Challenges of Nation-building India’s external relations Politics of planned development Crisis of democratic order Challenges to the congress system Rise of popular movements Regional aspirations Recent developments in Indian politics
Geography	029	Fundamentals of Physical Geography Human Geography People Human activities Transport, communication, and trade Human settlements India: People and economy People Human settlements Resources and development Transport, communication, and international trade A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems Practical work Processing of work and thematic mapping Field study or spatial information technology
Economics	030	Introductory Macroeconomics National Income and related aggregates Money and Banking Government budget and the economy Determination of Income and Employment Balance of payments Indian Economic development Development experience (1947-1990) Economic reforms since 1991 Current challenges facing the Indian economy Development experience in India (A comparison with neighbors)
History	027	Themes in Indian History Part I The story of the first cities (Harappan Archaeology) Political and Economic History (How Inscriptions tell a story) A History of Buddhism (Sanchi Stupa) Social histories (using the Mahabharata) Themes in Indian History part II Medieval society through traveler’s accounts Religious histories: The Bhakti Sufi tradition New Architecture: Hampi Agrarian relations The Ain-i-Akbari The Mughal court: Reconstructing histories through chronicles Themes in Indian History part III Colonialism and rural society: Evidence from official reports Representations of 1857 Mahatma Gandhi through contemporary eyes Colonialism and Indian towns: town plans and municipal reports Partition through oral sources The making of the constitution
Sociology	039	Introducing Indian society Colonialism, nationalism, class and community (non-evaluative) The demographic structure of the Indian society Theories and concepts in demography Rural-urban linkages and divisions Social Institutions; Continuity and change The caste system The community Family and kinship The market as a Social Institution Sociological perspectives on markets and the economy Globalization (Interlinking of local, regional, national, and international markets) Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion Social Inequality and social exclusion Caste prejudice, scheduled caste, and other backward classes Adivasi struggles The struggle for women’s equality and rights The struggles of the differently-abled The challenges of cultural diversity Cultural communities and the nation-states Problems of regionalism Communalism, secularism, and the nation-state The nation-state, religion-related issues, and identities State and civil society Change and development in India Colonialism, industrialization, and Urbanization Social reforms, movements, and laws Different kinds of social changes (Sanskritization, westernization, secularization, and modernization) The story of Indian Democracy The constitution as an instrument of social change Panchayati raj and the challenges of social transformation Political parties, pressure groups, and Democratic politics Change and development in rural society Land reforms, green revolution, and emerging agrarian society Agrarian structure: Caste and class in rural India land reforms Transformation in rural society Green revolution and its social consequences Globalization, Liberalization and rural society Globalization and social change Dimensions of globalization Change and Development in Industrial society From planned Industrialization to liberalization Getting a job Work processes Mass media and communication Types of mass media: radio, television, and print media Changing nature of mass media Social Movements Theories and classification of social movements Environmental movements Class-based movements: Workers, peasants Caste-based movements: Dalit movement, backward caste, Trends in upper-caste responses
Psychology	037	Variation in psychological attributes Meeting life challenges Self and personality Psychological disorders Therapeutic approaches Social influence and group processes Attitude and social cognition Psychology and life Developing psychological skills
Biotechnology	045	Protein and gene manipulation Recombinant DNA technology Protein structure and engineering Genomics, proteomics, and Bioinformatics Cell culture and genetic manipulation Microbial cell culture and its applications Plant cell culture and applications Animal cell culture and applications
Engineering graphics		Isometric projections of solids Machine Drawing Drawing of machine parts Assembly drawing and dis-assembly drawings Bearings Rod's joints Tie-rod and pipe joints Couplings Pulleys

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