Update on 2024-04-15

Difference Between Graduation and Postgraduation Course - Postgraduation Course Vs Graduation Course

Students usually heard talking about their relatives or friends discussing graduation and post-graduation courses. After hearing these words, it may be very confusing for the candidate to make a clear difference between these two. Here is the Difference Between Graduation and post-graduation course. Both the courses can be done in any of the Indian universities after completing the 12th or some require only a 10th degree.

What is the difference between Graduation and Post-graduation

Here is the basic answer to the question: What is the difference between graduation and post-graduation? Firstly, it should be clear what is a graduate degree and what is a post-graduate degree. A graduate degree is the first or the tertiary degree which allows the students to proceed further in higher education. After completing graduation, candidates can say that they have completed their bachelor’s degree. A postgraduate degree is a degree that is done after completing graduation. In this degree, the candidate can go for a graduate Diploma, Master and Ph.D.

The main difference between these two courses is given below.

Graduation Course	Post-graduation Course
Basic Subjects	Advanced Subjects
After the 10th or 12th	After Graduation
Less Syllabus	Wide Syllabus with live projects
Regular Classes	Regular classes with practicals
3 or 4 years program	2 years program

What is the Career and Scope of Graduation Course & Post Graduation Course

To know what is the career and scope of the Graduation Course & Post Graduation Course, the basic difference between these two should be clear. Once it is clear, it will be easy for the candidates to understand the career and scope of that field. Candidates can get into any government and private organization by doing either of these courses. Let’s discuss the career and scope of both the courses in detail.

Career and Scope of Graduation Course

In order to resume your study after the 12th, it is better to know the area of interest of the candidate. This will not only help them to focus on their studies but also help them to build their career. So, for a better understanding here are the career and scope of the graduation course.

List of Graduation Courses in India

Here is a list of all the graduation courses that the candidates can go to in India.

1. Bachelor of Arts (BA)

It is a three-year duration course that a student can pursue just after their 12th.

Students need to study 5 different subjects as a part of this course. Along with this, some elective subjects are also there.

Candidates can pursue this degree as a full-time or part-time course.

The various streams under BA in Design, Hospitality, Mass Communication, and Pure Humanities.

BA in Humanities is very popular among students and there are several specializations under Humanities. Some are listed below.

Different languages ( English, German, French, Spanish, Hindi, Greek, Latin, Japanese, Chinese)
Economics
History
Religious studies
Political Science
Psychology
Communication Studies
Sociology
Archaeology
Philosophy

Skills for BA Course

There are some skills required for BA Course. Candidates have to choose the subject as per their interest. The required skill sets are listed below.

Organized
Logical
Good Writer
Inquisitive
Fluent in language
Intellectually curious

Eligibility Criteria for BA Course

Candidates should have completed their 12th degree from a recognized board.
Some colleges specify that the minimum mark for the students to get into the college is 50%.
And some colleges have a relaxation of 5% in marks for SC/ST candidates.

BA Job Profiles

After completing the BA course successfully, candidates can go for the MA course.
Candidates who want to become a teacher can go for B.Ed after completing this 3-year program.
It is also a gateway for all government exams.
On the other hand, candidates can go for any job according to their interests. Some of the suggested job profiles are given below.

Content Writer: In this job profile, candidates have to generate the original content by researching the topic that is provided by the organization in which they are employed.

Social Worker: In this job profile, candidates have to identify and help people coping with problems.

Air Hostess / Flight Steward: Candidates can join the aviation industry and serve the passengers onboard flights.

Popular BA Colleges

✍ Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)

Place: Mehrauli, Delhi
Total fees: INR 882
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time (BA Hons. in French)

✍ Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)

Place: Saket, Delhi
Total fees: INR 7,200
Duration: 3 years
Course: Distance / Correspondence (BA in Anthropology)

✍ Hindu College

Place: North Campus, Delhi
Total fees: INR 14,175
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time (BA Hons. in Political Science)

✍ St. Stephen’s College

Place: North Campus, Delhi
Total fees: 1.05 lakh
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time (BA Hons. in Economics)

✍ Lady Shri Ram College for Women

Place: Lajpat Nagar, Delhi
Total fees: INR 53,670
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time (BA Hons in Psychology)

2. Bachelor of Science (BSc)

BSc is a three-year program for the candidates who have cleared their 12th degree successfully.
It is a type of foundation course which is helpful for the students who want their career in the field of Science.
Some popular courses in B.Sc are BSc physics, BSc Chemistry, BSc Mathematics, BSc Biology, BSc Computer Science.
Candidates can go for full-time as well as part-time courses as per their needs.
This course is beneficial for candidates who want to pursue a multi and interdisciplinary science career in the future.
After successful completion of BSc, candidates can go for an MSc course or work in any organization.

Popular BSc Branches

BSc Computer Science
BSc IT (Information Technology)
BSc Fashion Design
BSc Nursing
BSc Animation
BSc Hospitality
BSc Biotechnology
BSc Agriculture

Skillset for BSc

Research skills
Logical skills
Experimental skills
Scientific skills
Observation skills
Problem-solving skills
Analytical skills

Eligibility Criteria for BSc

Candidates should clear class 12th successfully.
Class 12th marks percentage should be more than 50% from a recognized board.
The eligibility marks may vary in some colleges.

BSc Job Profiles

BSc students can find jobs in various sectors like the healthcare industry, educational institutes, chemical industry, testing laboratories, research firms, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industry, oil industry and many more.

Important Note: It is advised to go for an MSc course after successfully completing the BSc degree to get into the best organization with a maximum salary package.

Given here are some of the job profiles for the BSc graduates.

Research Analyst
Quality control manager
Scientific Assistant
Market research analyst
Treasury Specialist
Teacher
Lab Chemist
Technical Writer
Statistician

Top Recruiter

Google
IBM
Yahoo
TCS
Wipro
Cipla
Accenture
Capgemini
Amazon
Infosys
L&T Infotech
Reliance Industries Limited
SRF Limited
Gharda Chemicals
Verizon

Popular BSc colleges in India

✍ Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Place: Varanasi
Total fees: INR 25,000
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time (BSc Hons. in Agriculture)

✍ Hansraj College

Place: Malka Ganj, Delhi
Total fees: INR 1.38 lakh
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time (BSc Hons. Computer Science)

✍ Fergusson College

Place: Pune
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time (BSc in Biotechnology)

✍ Chandigarh University (CU)

Place: Chandigarh
Total fees: INR 4.38 Lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time (BSc Hons. in Agriculture)

✍ Amity University

Place: Noida
Total fees: INR 1.99 Lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time (BSc in Agriculture & Food Business)

3. Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)

B.Com is a three-year undergraduate program having the facility of both regular as well as distance mode.
The 3 most popular courses of B.Com are BCom-General (BCom-Pass), BCom (Honours) and BCom LLB.
In BCom, candidates deal with the core subjects related to Commerce and Finance.
This course is divided into 6 semesters with subjects like economics, financial accounting, corporate tax, company law, business management, etc.
This course is best for students who want to build their careers in accounting, finance, banking, commerce, and insurance.
It is ideal for candidates who want to go for Cost Accounting, Chartered Accountancy, and Company Secretaryship.

Eligibility Criteria for B.Com

Candidates must have done Commerce in their 11th and 12th with subjects such as Economics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Maths / optional subject and English as the main subject.
The minimum cutoff should be cleared for the colleges that the candidates have applied.
The cutoff may be different in every university. Candidates have to look after that and make themself prepared according to that.

B.Com Entrance Exams

DUET
AMU Entrance Exam
Christ University Entrance Exam
Jamia Millia Islamia Entrance Exam

Job Profiles of B.Com

In current times, only a B.Com degree will not help the candidates to get into a good organization.
Candidates can go for a master's degree like M.Com, CA, CS, or MBA.
Candidates can also prepare for government exams.
If somehow, it won’t be possible for the candidates to study further, then the best option for them is to get into the junior-level posts in accounting, banking, commerce, and finance-related fields.

Here is a list of some of the B.Com job profiles with their expected salaries.

Accountant	INR 2 lakh per annum and more
Financial Analyst	INR 3.7 lakh per annum and more
Business executive	INR 3 lakh per annum and more
Jr Accountant	INR 1.75 lakh per annum and more
Financial Consultant	INR 5 lakh per annum and more
Accounts Manager	INR 5.8 lakh per annum and more
Tax Consultant	INR 4.5 lakh per annum and more
Business Consultant	INR 9 lakh per annum and more
Account Executive	INR 2.5 lakh per annum and more

Note: The salaries given above are in approximation and are obtained from payscale.com

Top Recruiters

SBI
ICICI Bank
Punjab National Bank
Citibank
HDFC
Pricewaterhouse Cooper
RBS
KPMG
Indusind Bank
TFC
LIC
Bajaj Allianz
HDFC Life
Kotak Life
Max Bupa
ICICI Prudential

Popular Colleges in India for B.Com

✍ Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC)

Place: Maurice Nagar, Delhi
Total fees: INR 93,300
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time

✍ Hansraj College

Place: Malka Ganj, Delhi
Total fees: INR 60,945
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time

✍ Ramjas College

Place: North Campus, Delhi
Total fees: INR 32,145
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time

✍ Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce

Place: Pitampura, Delhi
Total fees: INR 69,000
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time

✍ Hindu College

Place: North Campus, Delhi
Total fees: INR 16,275
Duration: 3 years
Course: Full time

4. Bachelor of Engineering/Technology

Engineering is one of the most common career options that is taking the mind of youngsters.
It is a 4-year program having 8 semesters.
Students have to clear all the semesters with a good percentage in order to get placed in their desired organization.
There are numerous branches in Engineering. Candidates can choose any one stream as per their interests.

List of Engineering Degrees

Here is a list of all the Engineering degrees that a candidate can select from. Keep in mind to select only that branch which is of interest.

Mechanical Engineering Degree
Aerospace Engineering Degree
Biomedical Engineering Degree
Biomechanical Engineering Degree
Automotive Engineering Degree
Civil Engineering Degree
Structural Engineering Degree
Architectural Engineering Degree
Electrical Engineering Degree
Computer Engineering Degree
Electronics Engineering Degree
Mechatronics Engineering DegreeRobotics Engineering Degree
Microelectronic Engineering Degree
Chemical Engineering Degree
Environmental Engineering Degree
Material Science Engineering Degree
Agricultural Engineering Degree
Paper Engineering Degree
Sustainability Design Degree
Engineering Management Degree
MBA in Engineering Degree
Industrial Engineering Degree
Systems Engineering Degree
Manufacturing Engineering Degree
Petroleum Engineering Degree
Geological Engineering Degree
Nuclear Engineering Degree
Marine Engineering Degree
Engineering Physics
Photonics Engineering Degree
Nanotechnology Engineering
Mining Engineering Degree
Ceramics Engineering Degree
Metallurgical Engineering Degree
Geomatics Engineering Degree
Project Management Degree

Top 5 Exams for B.E./B.Tech

JEE Main
JEE Advanced
VITEEE
MHT CET
TS EAMCET

Difference Between B.E. and B.Tech

B.E	B.Tech
Theoretical and knowledge-oriented	Skill or data-oriented
Based on theory	Based on application
This course is to develop innovative equipment and useful technical gadgets.	Encompasses the principles of Engineering and Technology to adapt structures

Both these courses are to make a career in Engineering with 4 years of duration which is divided into 8 semesters.

There are 2 types of Engineering programs:

3-year B.E./B.Tech after completing Diploma in Engineering
4-year B.E./B.tech program after completing class 12th degree

Skillset for B.E/B.Tech

Creativity
Ability to Communicate
Familiarity with Industry Standards
Team Work
Core subject knowledge
Leadership skills
Application of the knowledge
Analytical and creative thinking
Knowledge of Computers

Eligibility Criteria for B.E/B.Tech

Candidates must have cleared their 12th degree with the subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as the main subjects.
Candidates should have scored an aggregate of 60% of marks in the 12th.

Important Note: This criterion may vary in some of the universities.

Job Profiles

B.E/B.Tech students can go into the technical fields.
It is a big advantage for the students who have completed this course with a good percentage can get into any sectors.
Additionally, candidates can get into the profile of consultants, subject matter experts, managers, researchers and many more.

Have a look at the job profiles that a candidate can get hired into.

Computer Science Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Automobile Engineer
Mining Engineer
Ceramic Engineer
Production Engineer
Robotics Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Electronics & Communication Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Electronics Engineer
Aeronautical Engineer
Marine Engineer
Aerospace Engineer
Lecturer/Professor
Software Developer
Production Manager
Construction Engineer
Telecommunication Engineer

Top Recruiters

TCS
Brain & Company
Infosys
L&T
IBM
Infoedge India Ltd
Samsung
Microsoft
ITC
EXL
Amazon
Myntra
Apple
Google
Cairn
HSBC
ICICI
ISRO
Accenture

Top Colleges in India for B.E/B.Tech

✍ Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)

Place: Mumbai
Total fees: INR 8.55 lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time

✍ Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IITKGP)

Place: Kharagpur
Total fees: INR 8.34 lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time

✍ Indian Institute of Technology Chennai (IIT Madras)

Place: Chennai
Total fees: INR 8.82 lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time

✍ Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)

Place: Delhi
Total fees: INR 4.47 lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time

✍ Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK)

Place: Kanpur
Total fees: INR 8.27 lakh
Duration: 4 years
Course: Full time

5. BBA (Bachelors in Business Administration), BMS (Bachelors in Management Studies), BBS (Bachelors in Business Studies), BBE (Bachelors in Business Economics), BBM (Bachelors in Business Management)

After completing high school, candidates can go for courses like BBA, BMS, BBS, BBE, and BBM.
Courses like these will help the candidates to run a business operation.
Many colleges have these courses.

BBA Eligibility Criteria

Candidates who have passed their 12th degree from a government-recognized board can go for this course.
They should have at least 50% marks in 12th.
Some universities conduct their own exams and group discussion and personal interview.
While some universities take admission on the basis of merit, ie, marks obtained in class 12th.

Entrance test for BBA

The entrance test for BBA is 4 sections.

English language
General Knowledge
Numerical Ability
Logical Reasoning

Take a look at the top BBA exams conducted in India.

SET
UGAT
IPMAT
CUET
NPAT
DU JAT

Top Colleges in India for BBA

Amity International Business School, Noida
Shri Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics, Mumbai
Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies, Delhi
Symbiosis Centre for Management Studies, Pune
Christ University, Bengaluru

6. Bachelor of Law (LL.B)

LL.B can be done by candidates who have cleared their higher school successfully.
This course is a three-year program that is divided into 6 semesters.
In this course duration, candidates have to get involved in regular theory classes, moot courts, internships and tutorial work.

Common-Law Specializations

Company Law
Business Law
Corporate Law
Criminal Law

Eligibility Criteria for LLB

Candidates must graduates from any 3-year or 4-year program.
The required marks for this course are 45-55 %.
For SC/ST, this may vary to 35-45 %.

LLB Exams

DU LLB Entrance Exam
Allahabad University LAT Exam
Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law
Law School Admission Test India
Panjab University LLB Entrance Exam
Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test
BHU Undergraduate Entrance Test
Andhra Pradesh Law Common Entrance Test

Skill Set for LLB

Confidence
Objectivity
Fluency and clarity of speech
Interest in Research
Intellect
Integrity
Convincing power
Good presentation skills
Interest in detail

LLB Job Profiles

If the candidates want to practice law, they have to clear the exam of All India Bar Exam (AIBE) which is conducted by BCI.
After clearing this exam, lawyers are awarded a ‘Certificate of Practice’ that is compulsory for the candidates to start their career as an Advocate in India.

Some job profiles are listed below that are suitable after that LLB degree.

Lawyer
Legal Advisor
Advocate
Solicitor
Teacher or Lecturer

Top Recruiters

Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A Shroff & Co.
J Sagar Associates
Economic Laws Practice
Trilegal
AZB & Partners
Khaitan & CO
Talwar Thakore & Associates
Desai & Diwanji
S&R Associates
Luthra & Luthra Law Offices

LLB Colleges in India

Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi
Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University
Campus Law Center - 1, DU
Campus Law Center - 2, DU
Department of Law, Punjab University
Faculty of Law, Allahabad University

7. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS):

This is a program for candidates who want to become a doctor.
It is a 5-year and 6 months program that includes one year of internship (rotational) at hospitals, health camps, and health care centers.
The syllabus of this course includes anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, pediatrics, and surgery.
The career specializations of candidates pursuing MBBS are Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery, etc.

Career options After MBBS

During the MBBS internship, candidates can work in hospitals, and health care centers as physicians, consultants, and medical assistants.
After completing the MBBS degree, candidates can get themselves registered as doctors with a degree from the Media Council of India (MCI).
They can also go for higher studies like MD/MS.

Required skills for MBBS

Ability to work in a critical and dynamic environment
Patience and perseverance
Professional commitments and medical ethics
Scientific research and development skills
Desire for knowledge and learning new research
Communication interpersonal skills
Counseling and caring skills
Medical writing skills

Eligibility for MBBS

Candidates should have cleared 12th degree in the subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Zoology / Botany with English as the main subject.
Age criteria play an important role. The candidate must be 17 at the time of admission.

Entrance Exams

Candidates have to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).
The common entrance exam for MBBS in India is the JIPMER MBBS Exam and AIIMS MBBS Exam.

Top Colleges in India for MBBS

✍ Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)

Place: Pune
Duration: 66 months
Course: Full time

✍ Christian Medical College Vellore (CMC)

Place: Vellore
Total fees: INR 1.67 lakh
Duration: 66 months
Course: Full time

✍ All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

Place: Delhi
Duration: 66 months
Course: Full time

✍ University College of Medical Sciences (UCMS)

Place: Delhi
Duration: 66 months
Course: Full time

✍ Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)

Place: Delhi
Duration: 66 months
Course: Full time

Career and Scope of Post-Graduation Course

After completing graduation successfully, candidates have the choice of going for further studies. For a Master’s degree, it is important to have a good percentage of graduation, then only candidates will get their desired university. Here is a list of the courses that a candidate can opt for for their post-graduation course.

Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM)

Nowadays, many students are selecting this course because of its popularity all over the world. Most Government and private universities run this program. After completing this course, candidates can get a job opportunity in any of the reputed organizations.

1. Master of Business Administration (MBA)

MBA is trending these days. Everyone wants to do MBA from a reputed university in order to get placed in a good organization. Candidate can do MBA in streams like -

Marketing
Human Resources
Finance
Consulting
Information Systems
Entrepreneurship
Operations Management

2. Master of Technology (M.Tech)

This is a technical course that is done after completing B.E. or B.Tech. This is a 2-year program and for students who want specialization in their core subject. After completing this 2-year program, one can become a lecturer or get placed in an organization. If the candidate wants to study further, they can go for a Ph.D.

3. Post Graduate Program in Management (PGPM)

The duration of this course is 1 year. The fee structure of this course is too high and is suitable for the candidates who want their course to complete in a short span of time. After completing this course, candidates will receive a certificate, not a degree.

4. Post Graduate Diploma in Educational Management and Administration (PGDEMA)

It is a full-time one-year course suitable for students who want their degree in a short time. This is the best program for students who want to start their own business or to get placed in a reputed organization.

5. Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Hotel Management

This is a hotel management course in which candidates have to deal with spices and related things. This is a 1-year program and candidates can also do internships in this field. Hotel Management is trending these days.

6. Certification in Finance and Accounts

This course is for students who are pursuing B.Com. It is a 4-week program and suitable for any candidates who want a good job in a reputed organization. This course teaches about different business processes and finances.

Business Accounting and Taxation

This is for commerce students who want to gain knowledge in Accounting and Taxation. It is a 90 days course program for commerce students. The program encompasses the SAP module, accounting models, workforce policies, financial statements, and more.

Tally

This is for small-sized companies that don’t require SAP. Gaining knowledge in Tally will help the candidate to get their desired job. The fee structure of this course is minimum. The course covers topics like Billing, Accounting, Payroll, etc. This course is for 3 months.

7. PGDM in Finance

If any candidates want a career in finance, then it is the best option for them. It is the alternative for M.Com. After completing this course, candidates can apply to their desired organization in order to lead a good career.

8. M.Com

This is not a diploma course and is not bad for getting a postgraduate degree. After completing this degree, there are a lot of career options available for M.Com candidates.

9. Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Management

The total duration of this course is 1 year. This program covers the fundamentals of computer and coding knowledge. This is linked to elementary programming and C language.

10. Management in Digital Marketing

Nowadays, Digital marketing is on a boom. It is a great career in terms of earning and spending time on the internet. In today’s world, everything is online, therefore pursuing this course is a plus point.

11. Mobile App Development

This career is in demand these days. Everyone is fond of mobile phones and there are several unlimited apps that anyone can download. This course is best for candidates who love to use mobile phones and certain apps. Candidates have to create apps in this program.

12. Machine Learning

Machine learning and Artificial intelligence are the game-changers in today’s time. So, it is a good option to be a part of it. It is interesting too. Candidates who have an interest in this can definitely go for it.

Conclusion:

The basic difference between the Graduation and Postgraduation courses is something that undergraduate students should know. Let’s conclude with some special points of differentiation.

Workload
Money
Syllabus
Way of learning
Career options

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