Update on 2024-04-15

Difference Between TGT, PGT And PRT - TGT vs PGT vs PRT - College Disha

Introduction of TGT, PGT, PRT: Nowadays teaching is the highest growth career choice among the youngsters in India. The candidate must possess the right qualifications. TGT, PGT, PRT are the teaching titles for the school teachers. Always remember that TGT, PGT, PRT are teaching designations not the qualification for a teaching post. but most people don't know the Difference Between TGT, PGT, And PRT OR the Difference Between TGT and PRT. Difference Between TGT and PGT. Difference Between PGT And PRT. this article will give you all the information

If we talk about ancient age/time that time also teaching is considered the noblest profession among all the professions. Even in Vedic times, parents used to send their children to “Gurukul” where teachers “Guru” were present to impart all essential knowledge and skill of the students. In those periods, teachers (Guru) were rendered without any discrimination among children, and all the students were treated equally in “Gurukul”.

What is TGT?

TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teacher, TGT is for those teachers who have completed their teacher training. TGT is not a course, it is a part of the graduate training in the field of teacher’s education. But if the candidate is a graduate and completed his / her B.ED then the candidate is a TGT Teacher and after this, he /she doesn't need to do any teacher training to become a TGT Teacher.

Eligibility Criteria for TGT

TGT teachers are eligible to teach the classes below 10th which includes 10th as well.

The maximum age limit of TGT teachers is 35 years.
Applying for TGT the education background should be A which is a graduate degree from the respective/recognized Board.
TGT teachers are referred to PGTs teachers and entitled to teach the above class 10th in the school.

Subjects that are taught by the TGT teachers are:

English
Mathematics
Science
History
Economics
Local language
Geography

What is PGT?

PGT stands for Post Graduate Teacher. PGT means if you are a postgraduate (i.e.M.A)and you have B.ED and M.ED then you become a postgraduate teacher. Class/students under a PGT teacher is from Class 11th to Class 12th. This test is a primary qualifying in nature which is also mandatory for those aspirant teachers who are willing to teach in the government school which is run by the central and state government.

Eligibility Criteria for PGT

PGT teachers are eligible to teach the Class 11th and 12th:

Pot graduate or M.SC course from a regional college of education of NCERT in the concerned subject.
Master's degree from the recognized university with 50% of aggregate marks.
Proficiency in teaching Hindi or English medium.
Equivalent or B.ED degree from a recognized university.

What is PRT?

PRT stands for Primary Teachers. PRT teachers are those teachers who are qualified to teach the students of primary classes in the school. B.ED is compulsory for TGT, PGT, PRT without having a bachelor's degree you can’t move further. Students / Classes under the PRT teachers are from primary to 5th class.

Eligibility Criteria for PRT

PRT Teachers are eligible to teach the class nursery to 5th.

It is the responsibility of the PRT teacher of perfect teach and delivery all the subjects.
The maximum age limit of PRT teachers is 30 years approx.
Proficiency in teaching Hindi and English medium.

Subjects that are taught by the PRT teachers are:

English
Hindi
Science
Mathematics
Social Science
Engineering
Literacy
Numeracy

Difference Between TGT, PGT And PRT:

Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)

TGT teachers are eligible to teach classes till the 10th. If you want to become a TGT teacher then you have to clear your B.ED which is a 2-year professional course.

TGT teacher’s essential qualification is graduation with a minimum of 50% marks and having B.ED degree.

Candidates should have 4 years integrated degree course from NCERT with a 50% minimum in concerned subjects.

A TGT teacher is eligible to teach the students of 6th to 10th / middle school those teachers are considered as TGT teachers.

For being a TGT teacher he/she must have given the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test)it is mandatory for all TGT teachers.

TGT teachers are allowed to choose the particular subject in which he/she has done their graduation.

Here is the example of KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan). In KVS the maximum age limit of a TGT teacher is 35 years there is age relaxation for the reserved category.

The age limit may vary from different states and schools according to the post. Even though the selection process is based on a written test and the performance during the interview.

TGT teachers of KVS, the format of the examination - 150 questions total and with the time limit of 2hr30min. The examination procedure may change according to state to state, school to school, institutes to institutes.

There is a good career in being a TGT teacher in private schools. In KVS the grade pay of a TGT teacher is-4600, pay scale -34,800, basic salary - 17140 with an aad up of other allowances as well, Total approx. Gross salary of a TGT Teacher starts from 50,000.

Vs

Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)

PGT teachers are eligible to teach classes till 12th. PGT teachers have to clear their post-graduate degrees before applying for a B.ED course.

PGT teachers must have a post-graduation degree after their B.Sc, B.A.for example (M.A. or M.Sc. in any stream along with the Bachelor of Education degree (B.ED/M.ED).

PGT teachers who are B.ED or M.ED with minimum 50% aggregate marks or above from any recognized university.

PGT teachers handle Senior Secondary Level (i.e 11th and 12th)those teachers are considered as PGT teachers.

Being a PGT teacher he/she has to be a post-graduate in Maths, English, etc. selected subject it is mandatory for every PGT teacher.

There is a good career scope in government schools/institutes like Kendriya Vidyalaya, Navodaya Vidyalaya, and many others. The selection process for PGT teachers is based on written tests and interviews according to the post.

The format of examination can be different according to states, schools, institutes, etc.

In the private sector also some renowned private schools also offer a great package to PGT teachers.

PGT teachers can also start their careers in the private sector also. In KVS, the pay scale of a PGT teacher is -19,300, Grade pay- 4800, Basic salary-18150 which includes other allowances as well. Total approx. Gross salary starting from-53,000.

Vs

Primary Teachers (PRT)

The primary teacher or elementary teacher handles the students of class 1st to 5th as a primary teacher.

PRT candidates must have a Diploma in elementary education(D.EI.ED)this is a 2-year diploma course which is pursued full - time and at distance learning as well.

The PRT diploma is divided into 4 semesters and polish PRT teachers move further and work as primary teachers in primary schools.

PRT teacher has to give an entrance exam for (D.EI.ED)in which every individual has passed the examination of 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.

PRT teachers have to understand and add-up diversity in their teaching profession.

PRT teachers have to develop the skill of specific talent and enhance the knowledge of their students.

Intellectual demand of young students from different social-economic backgrounds, upbringings, religions, cultures, ethnicities, etc.

Most in the government and private sector across the country provide a Diploma in Elementary Education.

Developing the skills of a quality learning environment in the classroom.

To familiarize the proper and appropriate teaching methods/ techniques. Follow an ethical and impartial attitude and encourage Right to Children.

Salary Structure of KVS Teachers:

Details	TGT Teachers	PGT Teachers	PRT Teachers
Pay Scale	Rs 9,300 to Rs 34,800	Rs9,300 to Rs 34,800	Rs 9,300 to Rs 34,800
Grade Scale	Rs 4600	Rs 4800	Rs 4200
Basic Salary before (7th pay Commission)	Rs 17140	Rs 18150	Rs 13500
Basic Salary after (7th pay Commission)	Rs 44900	Rs 47600	Rs 35400
House Rent Allowance (24% of Basic)	Rs 4110	Rs 4350	Rs 3240
Transport Allowance	Rs 1600	Rs 1600	Rs 1600
Total Approximate Gross Salary (Basic Salary after(7th pay Commission)+House Rent Allowance (24% of Basic)+Transport Allowance)	Rs 50610	Rs 53550	Rs 40240
Total Approximate (Net Salary)	Rs 45,000 to Rs 47,000	Rs 48,000 to Rs 50,000	Rs 37,000

Subjects	Primary Degree	Alternate Degree	Professional Degree
English	Degree in English	BSc.Ed with English, NCERT	B.Ed
Hindi	Degree in Hindi	BSc.Ed with Hindi, NCERT	B.Ed
Sanskrit	Degree in Sanskrit	BSc.Ed with Sanskrit, NCERT	B.Ed
History	Degree in History	BSc.Ed with History, NCERT	B.Ed
Geography	Degree in Geography	BSc.Ed with Geography, NCERT	B.Ed
Political Science	Degree in Political Science	BSc.Ed with Political Science, NCERT	B.Ed
Maths	Degree in Maths	BSc.Ed with Maths, NCERT	B.Ed
Physics	Degree in Physics	BSc.Ed, NCERT	B.Ed
Chemistry	Degree in Chemistry	BSc.Ed, NCERT	B.Ed
Biology	Degree in Botany and Zoology	BSc.Ed Home Science	B.Ed
Computer	BCA or graduation in computer science/ BE/B.Tech(Computer science/IT)from DOEACC	----	-----
Physical Education	B.P.Ed four-year degree course/3 year graduation 1-year B.P.Ed diploma.	-----	------

PGT Vacancy in Army Public School
Subjects	Primary Degree	Alternative Degree	Prof. Degree
English	Master Degree in English	-----	B.Ed
Hindi	Master Degree in Hindi	-----	B.Ed
Geography	Master Degree in Geography	-----	B.Ed
History	Master Degree in History	-----	B.Ed
Economics	Master Degree in Economics	-----	B.Ed
Maths	Master Degree in Maths	MSc.Ed in Maths, NCERT	B.Ed
Political Science	Master Degree in Politics	M.A. in Public Administration	B.Ed
Biology	Master Degree in Zoology with Botany	MSc.Ed in Zoology/Botany, NCERT	B.Ed
Chemistry	Master Degree in Biochemistry	MSc.Ed in Chemistry, NCERt	B.Ed
Physics	Master Degree in Physics	MSc.Ed in Physics, NCERT	B.Ed
Biotech	Master degree in Biotechnology	-----	B.Ed
Psychology	Master Degree in Psychology	-----	B.Ed
Commerce	Master Degree in Commerce	-----	B.Ed

PRT Vacancy in Army Public School:

Subjects	Primary Degree	Alternative Degree	Professional Degree
------	Graduate	------	2-year diploma in D.El.Ed / 4 year integrated course of B.Ed in elementary education.
				B.Ed candidates have to do a bridge course of 6months in elementary (other than in elementary education).
			Education within 1 year of appointment.

Subject - Wise Vacancies for TGT Teachers

S.No.	Subjects	Vacancies
1	Science	1943
2	Hindi	1956
3	Sanskrit	1035
4	Home Science	771
5	Social Science	1578
6	Maths	1989
7	Art	813
8	English	1783
9	Agriculture	185
10	Physical education	545
11	Commerce	135
12	Sewing	23
13	Urdu	77
14	Music Instrumental	20
15	Music Vocal	60
Total Number of Vacancies =>		12913

Subject - Wise Vacancies for PGT Teachers

S.No.	Subjects	Vacancies
1	Civics	183
2	Chemistry	171
3	Physics	158
4	Biology	114
5	Geography	258
6	Maths	99
7	English	297
8	Sociology	78
9	Economics	171
10	History	90
11	Hindi	410
12	Agriculture	38
13	Education	30
14	Psychology	47
15	Art	76
16	Logic	07
17	Physical Education	13
18	Commerce	15
19	Military Science	10
20	Home Science	13
21	Music Vocal	09
22	Music Instrumental	12
23	Sanskrit	266
Total Number of Vacancies =>		2595

Above is the list of vacancies available for TGT teachers and PGT teachers subjects-wise. PRT teacher is the only teacher who teaches all the subjects to the class either it’s Hindi, English, Maths etc. Moreover, you can see the recruitments of TGT/PGT/PRT teachers in different schools. Above there is a Tabular format of Army Public School and KVS for the recruitments for TGT/PGT/PRT teachers with necessary documents.